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What It Takes To Become A Medical Doctor In Nigeria. by Nobody: 5:45am On Oct 13, 2015
[b]Good Morning, I just stumbled upon this, I couldn't resist the urge to share. I Hope it helps!!!




For centuries, the medical doctor has
been one of the most respected
members of society. Traditional healers
of indigenous tribes were revered for their
knowledge of the healing arts. In Nigeria, the
doctor is called upon not only treat patients,
but is also called upon for advice and
guidance as well. This is one of the reasons
why year in, and year out, Medicine has been
one of the most sought after courses in UTME
examinations. But what does it mean to be a
medical doctor?


The Joys of Being a Medical Doctor:


I am a surgeon, an orthopaedic surgeon. Orthopaedic
surgeons treat diseases and injuries to bones,
ligaments and tendons. Yes, I love being a
surgeon. Each day when I wake up and look in
the mirror, I know that my goal is to help my
patients, either directly or by teaching
students and resident doctors – hopefully
making them better doctors.


Medicine satisfies my yearning for knowledge.
Patients are often like mysteries in a detective
story. They come with problems which the
doctor has to decipher. Doctors collect clues
in form of what the patient tells them (this is
called history), physical examinations and
appropriate diagnostic investigations. Using
those clues, doctors strive to develop a
management strategy which takes into
consideration the patient's desires and our
best knowledge of the evidence.
The doctor patient interaction is special, very
special indeed. When I introduce myself to a
patient, I almost always sense the patient
trusting me, giving me that encouragement
that we are working together towards the
common goal of getting them over their
diseases. It is a very special feeling. You feel
very fortunate that patients trust you with
their information.


I remembered the first time I watched a
caesarian section. The surgeon brought the
baby boy out of the uterus. I went with the
nurse to examine the baby and check his
weight and height, count his heart rate, and
check his breathing. That day, I couldn't help
but marveled at the mystery of creation. I also
couldn't help but think how wonderful it would
be to be a doctor who can take care of women
at the moments of their worst fears and their
greatest joys.


Some years ago, I managed an eleven year old
boy with club foot. The parents were very
poor. It took them almost three months to
raise the less than thirty thousand Naira
needed for the final phase of the treatment.
The boy had been walking with a limp all his
life. When I took off the POP on his foot, and
he saw how close to normal his foot was, he
moved to me and held me tightly to himself,
saying over and over again "Thank you, thank
you….." When I looked at his mother, she had
a huge smile on her face and tears were
trickling down her face. Those were the kinds
of memories that makes being a doctor worth
the toils and the tears and the grit that goes
into making you one. The challenges of patient
care and the non-monetary rewards will
continue to make medicine a wonderful field.
Yes, many doctors are not making a lot of
money, but they are making enough for
themselves and their families to be
comfortable. Most derive their greatest
compensation from the personal satisfaction
of caring for all those who came to see them.
Sometimes, I wake up wondering why I'm a
medical doctor, knowing I could be whatever I
had wanted to be. However, with the same line
of thought comes the realization that there's
nothing else I'd rather be.


Do You Have What It Takes to Become a
Medical Doctor?


Becoming a doctor takes time. After
secondary education, you will spend six years
in the medical school, one year as an intern
and another year as a Youth Corper. That's
eight years from starting university to
practicing medicine. If you decide to become a
specialist, then you are looking at another 4-9
years of residency training in a teaching
hospital. This means that to become a
specialist doctor, you need between 12 and 17
years of training, counting from your first year
in the university.


It takes a certain amount of intelligence to
become a medical doctor. However,
organization and good study habits can make
the difference between a mediocre student who
gets through medical school and a brilliant
student who fails to make it.


There are three cornerstones of a successful
(this success is not defined by money!) career
in medicine:


A love for learning in general.

A true intellectual curiosity about medicine in
particular.

A strong desire to help others.


Being smart and doing well in the sciences are
obviously important components of being a
successful physician. But these are not the
only requirement, you must also be able to
relate well with people. As a physician you
have an opportunity to help others. Wanting
to help others and enjoying helping others are
necessary attributes of a good physician. This
is something that cannot be taught.
In medicine, you have many choices. In what
other career can you choose between
delivering babies (Obstetricians), taking care
of children (Paediatricians), treating women
(Gynaecologists), handling emergencies
(Traumatologists), removing a hernia or
appendix (Surgeons), helping those with
behavioural problems (Psychiatrists), or
preventing diseases (Community Medicine)?
Better yet, as a specialist, you can teach
others your medical specialty, while still
practicing your profession. Alternately, you
can do research in whatever specialty you
choose, with the potential to make a real
breakthrough in preventing or treating illness.
There is even a Nobel Prize for Medicine. You
can become the Wole Soyinka of Medicine! In
addition, being a physician is honourable and
is held in high esteem. It allows you to live
just about anywhere, and provides job
security.


However, all of this comes at a price. The
many years of preparation, the discipline, the
awesome responsibility and the long call duty
hours can take their toll. Medicine is a unique
field and it demands a unique person.
What Subjects Should You Take in Your Senior
Secondary School to Qualify for Admission to
Read Medicine?


According to the MDCN Website (the Red
Book), the following secondary school
subjects are required for medical education in
Nigeria:
1. Biology
2. Physics
3. Chemistry
4. Mathematics
5. English.


Prospective medical students must pass the
West African School Certificate or the Senior
Secondary School Certificate Examination or
any equivalent examination, Such as National
Examination Council (NECO), with at least
Credit level passes in the above five subjects.
They must then either:

1. Pass the JAMB Joint Admission and
Matriculation Examination) for admission into
the University preliminary (premedical) year or

2. Secure exemption from the JAMB and the
University Preliminary year by passing the
Advanced Level General Certificate (GCE'A'
Level). Higher School Certificate (HSC) or its
equivalent examination in: Biology: Chemistry
and Physics.


Subject to the co-ordinating regulations of the
JAMB, it shall be the right of the Medical
School to select candidates for final admission
to their institutions from among eligible
candidates who possess these minimum
requirements. You need to score a high mark
in your UTME examination.
In theory, you are advised to score at least
200 in UTME examinations to be considered
for admission into most universities, in
practice, to be considered for medicine, you
may need to score 250 and above. After that,
you will need to pass the Post UTME
Screening Examinations of the University of
your choice very well too.



Life as a Medical Student:


You will spend at least six years in the
University. These six years are likely going to
be the toughest years in your life because of
the sheer volume of work you will face.


First Year:


Your first year in the University will not be in
the Medical School per se, rather, they will be
spent in the Faculty of Science where you will
be studying mainly Physics, Chemistry and
Zoology, with a sprinkling of some other
(minor) subjects. Unlike in most other courses
where 40% is the pass mark, you must score
at least 50% in all the subjects before you can
proceed to the second year.


Preclinical Years: (Second and First semester of
the third year).


The next three semesters are probably going
to be the toughest years of your life. No
kidding. You will be in the classroom or
laboratory for at least 10-12 hours everyday
including some Saturdays. Thereafter, you
need to read another 6-8 hours in so that you
will not fall behind in your study.


The preclinical subjects include:


1. Anatomy: Gross and microscopic structure of
the human body. You will dissect cadavers in
the practical sessions.


2. Physiology: This subject deals with the normal
functions of human body and its parts.


3. Biochemistry : This is concerned with the
chemical and physicochemical processes that
occur within the human body.


4. Medical Genetics : The study of heredity and
the variation of inherited characteristics in
humans.


5. Community Medicine (Also called Preventive
and Social Medicine).
At the end of this period, you will sit for your
first Medical School Examination. You must
pass all subjects before you can proceed to
the next level. The pass mark is 50%.


The Clinical Years:


This is the next three and a half years. In
most medical schools, once you reach this
stage, you will move to the Teaching hospital,
where hostels will be available to you. You will
no longer run the regular nine months of
schooling and 2-3 month long holidays that
regular undergraduates run. You will no longer
have regular holidays again, as you will spend
almost the whole calendar year in the school.
The hospital becomes your laboratory, and the
patients becomes your subjects. In the class,
you will learn the science of medicine, and in
the wards and clinics; the art of medicine.
Within this time, you will metamorphosed from
a student to a doctor. You will learn to gather
facts from patients, and weave such facts
together to make your diagnoses. You will
become a new person: compassionate, caring,
empathetic, responsible and curious.


The subjects you shall be studying at this
stage include are divided into two. The Basic
Clinical Sciences and the Clinical Sciences.
The two are done concurrently in most
medical Schools, but the basic Clinical
Sciences are completed in the fourth year in
most medical schools. The subjects included
in the Basic Medical Sciences are:


1. Pharmacology: The branch of medicine
concerned with the uses, effects, and modes of
action of drugs.


2. Pathology : The branch of medical science that
studies the causes and nature and effects of
diseases. Pathology comprised the following
sub-divisions:


3. Haematology : The branch of medicine that
deals with diseases of the blood and blood-
forming organs


4. Microbiology : The branch of biology that
studies microorganisms and their effects on
humans.


5. Chemical Pathology : area of pathology that is
generally concerned with analysis of bodily
fluids.


6. Anatomical Pathology : The medical specialty
that is concerned with the diagnosis of
disease based on the gross, microscopic,
chemical, immunologic and molecular
examination of organs, tissues, and whole
bodies (autopsy).


This subjects are laboratory based. You will
learn the subjects by didactic lectures and
laboratory sessions. At the completion of
these courses, you will sit for the second
Medical School Examination.


For many, the Clinical Sciences are the
essence of the medical school. The years are
spent learning hands-on patient care. You
wear Ward Coats, attend Ward Rounds and
Clinics with Consultants, Resident Doctors and
House officers. You partake in taking care of
real patients with real problems. These are the
clerkship years. These are the years you
actually learn to ‘become a doctor”. This is
where you learn to apply what you have learnt
in the Basic Medical and Basic Clinical
subjects.


The subjects in the Clinical Sciences include:
1. Paediatrics: The branch of medicine dealing
with children and their diseases.

2. Obstetrics and y: These actually
comprises two major : Obstetrics
which is concerned with childbirth and the
care of women giving birth and Gynaecology
which deals with the functions and diseases
specific to women, especially those affecting
the reproductive system.

3. Community Medicine: This is the branch of
medicine concerned with the prevention of
diseases and injuries.

4. Surgery : This is the branch of medical science
that treats disease or injury by operative
procedures

5. Medicine: This is concerned with the
prevention, diagnosis and treatment of
diseases by non-surgical means.
At the end of this session, you will seat for the
final Medical School Examination, which
qualifies you to become a Medical Doctor, and
change your status forever. You will no longer
be a mere Mr or a Miss, Ms or Mrs, you would
have become a Dr. You will be given a
Provisional License to practice medicine in
Nigeria by the MDCN. However, you still have
a step to take before you can practice without
supervision.


Internship (Housemanship):


You must undergo a twelve month period of
internship in a hospital certified for internship
training by the MDCN before you can be full
registered. After this internship, you will
obtain your certificate of full registration
which allows you to fully practice medicine in
Nigeria. You must complete this internship
within twenty four month of the date of
graduation, otherwise, you will be required to
sit and pass MDCN's assessment examination
before you can be fully registered.


Final Thoughts:

Many people think of medicine as a "calling"
much like priesthood. To some extent this may
certainly be true. You must have a great
desire to become a physician. A driving
passion to help people, to be challenged, and
to learn throughout your life. You will sacrifice
your time and energy for the care of your
patients, often forsaking your family and
yourself. Most doctors will tell you they can't
imagine doing anything else. Being a doctor is
simply who they are, not just what they do.
The desire to help others a need within them,
like breathing, or hunger.


Once you have made the decision to become a
doctor, you must pursue it whole-heartedly.
I leave you with this quote from Aristotle: “It
concerns us to know the purposes we seek in
life, for then, like archers aiming at a definite
mark, we shall be more likely to attain what
we desire."

Welcome to the medical profession.

#Copied
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2 Likes

Re: What It Takes To Become A Medical Doctor In Nigeria. by jcflex(m): 5:54am On Oct 13, 2015
Thanks for sharing
Re: What It Takes To Become A Medical Doctor In Nigeria. by timay(m): 6:11am On Oct 13, 2015
dat is y I love farming. the world's oldest occupation
Re: What It Takes To Become A Medical Doctor In Nigeria. by Yustash001(m): 6:31am On Oct 13, 2015
If I don't later succeed in studying Medicine...one of my children must study the course...

1 Like

Re: What It Takes To Become A Medical Doctor In Nigeria. by Nobody: 6:42am On Oct 13, 2015
Yustash001:
If I don't later succeed in studying Medicine...one of my children must study the course...
Just Make the necessary sacrifices, it's always worth it!!
Re: What It Takes To Become A Medical Doctor In Nigeria. by Yustash001(m): 6:46am On Oct 13, 2015
rexkexmilan:
Just Make the necessary sacrifices, it's always worth it!!
am trying bt you know parents support is very important....I just gained admission but my course was changed...so am considering sitting for another Jamb..
Re: What It Takes To Become A Medical Doctor In Nigeria. by Nobody: 6:51am On Oct 13, 2015
Yustash001:
am trying bt you know parents support is very important....I just gained admission but my course was changed...so am considering sitting for another Jamb..
You can always convince your parents.

Make sure You Get it this time!!!
Re: What It Takes To Become A Medical Doctor In Nigeria. by Princejebs(m): 6:55am On Oct 13, 2015
these is awesome
Re: What It Takes To Become A Medical Doctor In Nigeria. by Yustash001(m): 6:58am On Oct 13, 2015
rexkexmilan:
You can always convince your parents.

Make sure You Get it this time!!!
thanks...I'll try and put in my best..

1 Like

Re: What It Takes To Become A Medical Doctor In Nigeria. by princemmab(m): 7:43am On Oct 13, 2015
V

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