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More Billions Leave Nigeria's Crude Account ! - Politics (2) - Nairaland

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Re: More Billions Leave Nigeria's Crude Account ! by FACE(m): 8:19pm On Aug 16, 2010
paddy_lo:

@Gbawe and others

Jonathan has proposed the set up of a Sovereign wealth fund. .$1billion of this money was withdrawn for that purpose

Now this $20billion u talk of is from 2007 till now. .

well the blame rests on yaradua,and the world financial crises.

However even if u look at it. . its about $6billion a yr shared btw the 36states and FCT in 3.5yrs

So go to the states and ask them what they did with it.  .

Am sure states like Lagos,Akwa ibom and co have done well with the dough

other Governors might have done poorly. . . .

I dont buy this arguement of waste,because to start with,the ECA has no basis in law
The states can rightfully demand that the money is theirs and they even took OBJ to court

Now this is why Jonathan has made the SWF a priority,to be backed by law
that way in the future,no-one can withdraw money anyhow

so tell me again what the problem is?


Is it easier to push for a new law to back a new account or to create a law to give force to an existing account, which already has a structure ? Who says that we need to create an account for investment purposes anyway ?

A federal government has no business investing tax payers money in overseas companies with no solid investment in the country. If the country had a lot of money to spare, they would divest their foreign reserve into two or three currencies and bonds from reliable countries like USA .

May I remind those talking about Dubai that Dubai is an emirate which controlled by a few families who own the wealth of the land, therefore they can afford to invest their money in whatever way they deem fit, even to the point of near bankruptcy.

Jonathan has proposed the set up of a Sovereign wealth fund. .$1billion of this money was withdrawn for that purpose


Is it not laughable that you would on one hand say that ECA is not backed by law (which I agree with) and on the other hand try to justify the withdrawal of money from that account for the purpose of funding an account that is not yet in existence ? An account which might not make it past the first hearing at the houses of assembly. The tail does not wag the dog neither does the cart drive the horse. What's the hurry ? Why not wait until the law backing SWF come into force before withdrawing money to fund the SWF ? You accept that the money rightly belongs to the federating units, but you advocate the spending/with holding of that money by executive fiat/dictatorship.

A SWF on the other hand is like an Investment account,which allocates capital to various asset classes. .e.g,stocks,bonds,Infrastructure etc
so when the SWF is set up Nigeria might find itself,buying into companies like GOOGLE,Holding Hong Kong bonds that yield 5% -6% and so on. .or an Infrastructure bond for road building in lagos

so you get a return on your investment in form of dividends and interest

If the purpose of the SWF was to able to fund federal investments in companies like google, barclays, et al; Some of us would rather see any excess money invested in our downstream economy, funding local projects and acquiring stakes in local technological industries who are not able to expand their business due to funds, but are keen to exchange a stake in their companies for funds. Furthermore, who says that those foreign companies might not go burst soon after the investments ?
Re: More Billions Leave Nigeria's Crude Account ! by Nobody: 8:22pm On Aug 16, 2010
Beaf:

Now, this what I call a daft contribution. cry
It is the equivalent of throwing abuse at passers by without reason. Very agricultural contribution.

ok you consider this daft right?
you never see anything!!!!!, all you GEJ groupies that supports him blindly  will  be shocked when the wind of change blows and GEJ's true identity revealed. he is a monster and disaster waiting to happen , show me your friends and i can tell who you are ,
Re: More Billions Leave Nigeria's Crude Account ! by Gbawe: 8:42pm On Aug 16, 2010
FACE:



Is it not laughable that you would on one hand say that ECA is not backed by law (which I agree with) and on the other hand try to justify the withdrawal of money from that account for the purpose of funding an account that is not yet in existence ? An account which might not make it past the first hearing at the houses of assembly. The tail does not wag the dog neither does the cart drive the horse. What's the hurry ? Why not wait until the law backing SWF come into force before withdrawing money to fund the SWF ? You accept that the money rightly belongs to the federating units, but you advocate the spending/with holding of that money by executive fiat/dictatorship.


I asked the same , but as usual , the question was skillfully avoided by those who craft logic-defying arguements to justify some of Jonathan's actions that seem to 'want to enforce' solutions that appears to  patently ignore our intrinsically unique National situation. Like you ask "what's the hurry ?" same as Nigerians ponder over the haste to buy three Airplanes for a fleet that is already adequate  !!!

Like I infered before , the money is needed desperately to counter the growing opposition to Jonathan's ambition. After the NEC of the PDP , when it met recently , refused to remove zoning outrightly from the PDP constitution , as Jonathan's camp were hoping ,  some folks behind project Jonathan may have confronted the stark reality that more dosh is needed for an unpopular project.

[b]A federal government has no business investing tax payers money in overseas companies with no solid investment in the country. If the country had a lot of money to spare, they would divest their foreign reserve into two or three currencies and bonds from reliable countries like USA .[/b]

This is one of my point and part of the points the econonomist , from the article I supplied, makes. The worry about the misuse of the misuse of funds are real and not imagined given our incredible struggle with corruption. An SWF can become another self-inflicted headache because of how one of the SWf intrinsic weakness is lack of transparency that a corrupt Government can use :


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_wealth_fund



Concerns about SWFs

Their inadequate transparency is a concern for investors and regulators. For example, size and source of funds, investment goals, internal checks and balances, disclosure of relationships and holdings in private equity funds. Many of these concerns have been addressed by the IMF and its Santiago Principles, which set out common standards regarding transparency, independence and governance

It is Nigeria's unique environment that is making many economists sound warnings on how the SWF may not be appropriate at this point in time to neccesitate the haste to introduce it .
Re: More Billions Leave Nigeria's Crude Account ! by paddylo1(m): 8:49pm On Aug 16, 2010
Is it easier to push for a new law to back a new account or to create a law to give force to an existing account, which already has a structure ? Who says that we need to create an account for investment purposes anyway ?

A federal government has no business investing tax payers money in overseas companies with no solid investment in the country. If the country had a lot of money to spare, they would divest their foreign reserve into two or three currencies and bonds from reliable countries like USA .

May I remind those talking about Dubai that Dubai is an emirate which controlled by a few families who own the wealth of the land, therefore they can afford to invest their money in whatever way they deem fit, even to the point of near bankruptcy.

The ECA has no structure,theres no structure on how and when it can be shared. . .so in essence u need a new law with clearly defined spelt out ways in which the money is to be invested,how it can be withdrawn and so on

I disagree with u. . the investment is for unborn generations and for when the oil money will finish. . .whats the point of eating everything today,what about future generation of Nigerians.  , are u so selfish that u dont understand that if this fund had been set up in 1980 like other OPEC countries did

we would not be in this situation today. . .?

do u know what it means to earn 8% compounded per yr on your money?. . .in less than 10yrs u double that money,and u are here advoctaing we chop it all today. . . .How do u think warren buffet accummulated his billions?. . definately not by chopping it all in the present


Is it not laughable that you would on one hand say that ECA is not backed by law (which I agree with) and on the other hand try to justify the withdrawal of money from that account for the purpose of funding an account that is not yet in existence ? An account which might not make it past the first hearing at the houses of assembly. The tail does not wag the dog neither does the cart drive the horse. What's the hurry ? Why not wait until the law backing SWF come into force before withdrawing money to fund the SWF ? You accept that the money rightly belongs to the federating units, but you advocate the spending/with holding of that money by executive fiat/dictatorship.

I believe the correct term for what happened is that the $1billion has been quarantined to prevent it being shared in the near future
the very fact that the ECA has no basis in law makes it necessary to quarantine this $1billion. . .until the SWF fund is set up,or else in 6months the greedy Governors will be back demanding that it too be shared. . . .and then what?. . . .if 1 single local GOVT takes u to court u are bound to loose as the constitution does not recognize ECA. . .

you have to state what exactly u are for. . stop arguing all over the place. . i have stated that i want this SWF set up to checkmate these governors
where exactly do u stand?. . .If u dont want the SWF created,then u must accept that the money must be shared,since the ECa is an illegal account. . .u cant have it both ways


If the purpose of the SWF was to able to fund federal investments in companies like google, barclays, et al; Some of us would rather see any excess money invested in our downstream economy, funding local projects and acquiring stakes in local technological industries who are not able to expand their business due to funds, but are keen to exchange a stake in their companies for funds. Furthermore, who says that those foreign companies might not go burst soon after the investments ?

The SWF provides for a local component that will invest a percentage of it in Nigeria,as well as a foreign component that will invest overseas
u cant keep all your eggs in one basket. . .Norway,singapore,UAE,Botswana and lots of others all have SWF. . dont act like its a novel idea. . . .cause frankly its a shame we are the only OPEC country without one. . and u presume that it is not an aberration
Re: More Billions Leave Nigeria's Crude Account ! by Beaf: 8:49pm On Aug 16, 2010
Gbawe:

I asked the same , but as usual , the question was skillfully avoided by those who craft logic-defying arguements to justify some of Jonathan's actions that seem to 'want to enforce' solutions that appears to patently ignore our intrinsically unique National situation. Like you ask "what's the hurry ?" same as Nigerians ponder over the haste to buy three Airplanes for a fleet that is already adequate !!!

Like I infered before , the money is needed desperately to counter the growing opposition to Jonathan's ambition. After the NEC of the PDP , when it met recently , refused to remove zoning outrightly from the PDP constitution , as Jonathan's camp were hoping , some folks behind project Jonathan may have confronted the stark reality that more dosh is needed for an unpopular project.

And what is "our intrinsically unique National situation"? Is it not the desire by some for backwardness, so they can sit atop the people with their ill gotten wealth?

The reality, is that for the first time, there are very serious and workable plans to diversify the Nigerian economy, but folk like you are asking "what's the hurry". Shame.
Re: More Billions Leave Nigeria's Crude Account ! by paddylo1(m): 8:54pm On Aug 16, 2010
[size=14pt]Fed Govt, governors disagree on sovereign fund[/size]

16/06/2010


There was disagreement yesterday between the Federal Government and governors on the funding of the proposed Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). It was at the National Economic Council meeting.

At the end of the disagreement, a committee under the leadership of the Finance Minister was put in place to iron out grey areas and come up with acceptable modalities for the funding.


Other members of the committee that has two weeks to turn in its report include the Chairman of the Governors Forum, Governor Bukola Saraki of Kwara, six other governors representing each of the six geographical zones.

[size=14pt]Nigeria is the only member of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) that is yet to operate such fund.

Countries such as Chile; Russia; Iran; Oman; Kuwait; United Arab Emirates (UAE); Libya; Singapore; Malaysia; Algeria and Saudi Arabia have established SWF, using proceeds from their oil and gas surpluses.
[/size]

[size=15pt]Finance Minister Olusegun Aganga, according to a source at the meeting suggested the excess crude account (ECA) as the initial source of funding. But the governors rejected it. They wanted other source to be explored.[/size]

[size=16pt]Aganga, according to the source argued that by the time the fund comes on stream, it will among other things reduce the country’s vulnerability to significant external shocks resulting from global oil price fluctuation; ensure intergenerational equity; support domestic efforts by investing in critical infrastructure and serve as catalyst for attracting additional local and foreign investment. It would also signal a positive effect to external investors in terms of enhanced macroeconomic framework, with associated positive impact on Nigeria’s sovereign credit rating and cost of investment capital.

The fund, which Aganga added "should be governed by a robust corporate governance structure in line with the global best practices" is expected to serve three main purposes: "Savings for future generations, economic development of critical infrastructure and economic stabilisation".[/size]


[size=14pt]However, this did not go down well with the governors who the source said wants the excess account to be left out of the project while other sources are looked at.[/size]

Confirming the disagreement, Aganga said the Council is faced with the challenge of funding, where it will come from; adding that the idea is that it should not be tied to the excess crude account.

This, the source said was after his initial proposal was rejected by the governors.

Briefing reporters at the end of the meeting, Aganga alongside Benue State Governor Gabriel Suswam, Godswill Akpabio of Akwa Ibom and Minister of National Planning, Dr. Shamusideen Usman said the committee has been given two weeks to consider all other possibilities.

http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/50010/1/Fed-Govt-governors-disagree-on-sovereign-fund---/Page1.html
Re: More Billions Leave Nigeria's Crude Account ! by paddylo1(m): 8:58pm On Aug 16, 2010
^^

These are the kind of clueless useless Governors Jonathan has to deal with. . .and u people come here talking rubbish

If these Governors had vision wouldnt they have agreed to set up the SWF by now?. . .instead they want to keep the ECA intact so they can keep chopping

It is obvious that this ECA the way it is is of more benefit to Governors than to the federal GOVT. . . .

if u set up a SWF. . all these sharing of money will stop
Re: More Billions Leave Nigeria's Crude Account ! by Gbawe: 9:11pm On Aug 16, 2010
Beaf:

And what is "our intrinsically unique National situation"? Is it not the desire by some for backwardness, so they can sit atop the people with their ill gotten wealth?

The reality, is that for the first time, there are very serious and workable plans to diversify the Nigerian economy, but folk like you are asking "what's the hurry". Shame.

Beaf, our unique National situation is unbearable corruption that is real and not imagined . You , as well as most other Nigerians , know that. Many economist , if they then look at Nigeria's situation , may rightly feel the SWF is here at the wrong time since there is a real danger that it can , and most likely , will be exploited by corruption.

If the SWF is non-existent because it has not been 'birthed' by appropriate law , what is the rush to take money out of the ECA to be deposited in a non-existent fund ? Those things hint at the corrupt and partisan use , by a highly corrupt system , of policies and schemes that are used effectively througout the World as per how transparency is , first and foremost , a foregone conclusion.
Re: More Billions Leave Nigeria's Crude Account ! by paddylo1(m): 9:19pm On Aug 16, 2010
Beaf, our unique National situation is unbearable corruption that is real and not imagined . You , as well as most other Nigerians , know that. Many economist , if they then look at Nigeria's situation , may rightly feel the SWF is here at the wrong time since there is a real danger that it can , and most likely , will be exploited by corruption.

If the SWF is non-existent because it has not been 'birthed' by appropriate law , what is the rush to take money out of the ECA to be deposited in a non-existent fund ? Those things hint at the corrupt and partisan use , by a highly corrupt system , of policies and schemes that are used effectively througout the World as per how transparency is , first and foremost , a foregone conclusion.

can u pls read the article i posted above and tell me what u make of it. . .esp the quote below. . . and use your brain to see that the status quo is only to the benefit of the Governors

[size=15pt]The fund, which Aganga added "should be governed by a robust corporate governance structure in line with the global best practices" is expected to serve three main purposes: "Savings for future generations, economic development of critical infrastructure and economic stabilisation".

However, this did not go down well with the governors who the source said wants the excess account to be left out of the project while other sources are looked at.
[/size]
Re: More Billions Leave Nigeria's Crude Account ! by FACE(m): 10:01pm On Aug 16, 2010
Paddy lo, I am for true federalism, where there is a structure of how money should be shared from the federation account. We already have that structure in place and I detest spending of money by executive dictatorship. Yes the money should be shared without with holding/diverting any amount until the sharing or spending formula is revised and backed by law. Anything short of that is criminal and dictatorship.

No federal government will engage in reckless gambling of common wealth on foreign investments when the local economy is suffering. Unitary governments may do that but not a federating body.

No one has the right to freeze local or state government funds from the federation account, even if there was a ton of evidence that the money was being misappropriated by the state governors and local government chairmen. We have a structure for dealing with theft and the judiciary should be empowered to deal with those.

If the aim of the SWF is to create a foreign investment platform for the government, I strongly oppose the idea. The federal government should first of all create an asset management bureau if there is none already, reconcile all its assets and investments, identify all the liabilities and invest in our own economy for added value.

I disagree with u. . the investment is for unborn generations and for when the oil money will finish. . .whats the point of eating everything today,what about future generation of Nigerians. , are u so selfish that u don't understand that if this fund had been set up in 1980 like other OPEC countries did

we would not be in this situation today. . .?

Are you so naive as to think that we are where we are today as a result of not having an SWF account ? Corruption and embezzlement of public funds have kept us where we are today. And who informed you that if we had set up such funds in the past, that it would have been so sacred that no one would loot it or even sell what ever investments that was made in the past ?

With regards to the future of the children, a good national insurance scheme would secure that, but then again,that would need to have a legal force.
Re: More Billions Leave Nigeria's Crude Account ! by TippyTop(m): 10:10pm On Aug 16, 2010
They promise heaven but give us hell.
Re: More Billions Leave Nigeria's Crude Account ! by paddylo1(m): 10:16pm On Aug 16, 2010
Paddy lo, I am for true federalism, where there is a structure of how money should be shared from the federation account. We already have that structure in place and I detest spending of money by executive dictatorship. Yes the money should be shared without with holding/diverting any amount until the sharing or spending formula is revised and backed by law. Anything short of that is criminal and dictatorship.

No federal government will engage in reckless gambling of common wealth on foreign investments when the local economy is suffering. Unitary governments may do that but not a federating body.

No one has the right to freeze local or state government funds from the federation account, even if there was a ton of evidence that the money was being misappropriated by the state governors and local government chairmen. We have a structure for dealing with theft and the judiciary should be empowered to deal with those.

If the aim of the SWF is to create a foreign investment platform for the government, I strongly oppose the idea. The federal government should first of all create an asset management bureau if there is none already, reconcile all its assets and investments, identify all the liabilities and invest in our own economy for added value.

In essence share the remaining 460million in the ECA and close the account,and keep sharing any excess oil money to useless kleptomaniac Governors. . .got u. . u didnt need to type all that

I am hoping Gbawe will come and state where exactly he stands. . .at least with u we now know
Re: More Billions Leave Nigeria's Crude Account ! by Gbawe: 2:54pm On Feb 24, 2011
Oga GEJ, where is the SWF ? Where is the $1 billion you hastily withdrew, as if Nigeria's existence depended on it , to "commence" the SWF when the laws had not even been ratified to legalise the operation of the soverign wealth fund that you argued would be a "much needed replacement" for the ECA ? Where will windfall oil earnings now go ? Is it into the ECA you and your Government discredited in order to remove $1 billion from the ECA or into an SWF that does not exist long after it was concieved and funds withdrawn for its launch? Perhaps , as is obvious , extra oil income will go into the pockets of you and your cronies . That was probably always the plan . What we are seeing now may all be part of a scam anyway as I posited on page one of this thread. Your greed , cluelessness, desperation and opportunism makes you very predictable.

I think it is clear this economist is saying that , specifically viewed from Nigeria's unique perspective , an SWF is actually not needed . I will add to his reasoning to state that it has been introduced for selfish personal agenda that becomes more obvious every day.

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