To produce, you have to create a compelling vision, but the most basic vision of all is to develop a sense of self, a sense of your own destiny, a sense of your unique mission and role in life; a sense of purpose and meaning.

Certification Inspection (Mandatory or Voluntary)

Any Inspection carried for the purpose of certification of a product. It could be mandatory or voluntary.

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Re-certification Inspection

Re-certification Inspection applies when a company stops production of a certified product for whatever reasons other than quality or safety for more than six months and resumes production. It also applies if certification of the product is withdrawn by SON due to failure to meet certification requirements and the manufacturer re- applies.

The standard Organization of Nigeria (SON) operates Product Certification Scheme to promote global competitiveness among domestic manufacturers through compliance with the requirements of the relevant Nigerian Industrial Standards and equivalent International standard. The certification scheme are third part assessment of products and processes to confirm conformance to requirements of the relevant specifications or standards.

There are four main product certification schemes operated by the Product Certification Directorate of SON. These are:

Mandatory Conformity Assessment Programme (MANCAP) which is valid for 3 years. Voluntary Certification Scheme which is valid for a year. Nigerian Quality Award Scheme (NQA). Product type Certification for Export - per batch of consignment.

Production of Methylated Spirits, GV Solutions and Iodine
The production of methylated spirits, GV solution and iodine is yet another business that can safely be classified under the chemical industry; this is so because the raw materials that are used in the production of this product are chemicals. So, if you are looking for a business in the chemical industry to start, a business that is profitable and thriving, then you should consider going into the production of methylated spirits, JV paints and iodine.

These are products that you will usually find in a first aid box and of course in schools, offices, factories and in most homes. If you are going into the production of these products, ensure that your products are well packaged so that you won’t struggle much to penetrate the available market.

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It is the Manufacturer's responsibility to ensure that the complete production process of products intended for certification continuously complies with the requirements as stated.

The manufacturer shall exercise adequate control (e.g by inspection or otherwise) over all subcontractors and out - workers preparing assemblies or parts which have a safety implication.

Production is the action of making or manufacturing from components or raw material. In Nigeria, some of our raw materials for industrial uses are imported while rest are sourced locally. It's imperative to consider as a factor the source and availability of your raw material before production.

At all stages in the production and control processes, non conforming materials, part and products shall be clearly identified and/or segregated to prevent unauthorized use. The process by which non conforming products are to be handled should be described in a clear outlined procedure.

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From Consumption >> Production

The Management team of the Manufacturer shall be available for opening and closing meetings with the SON team.
The manufacturer shall maintain appropriate records to demonstrate conformance with the certification requirements. These records shall be made available to the inspectors . Records shall be legible and identifiable to the product and test equipment involved and shall be kept for a time which shall not be less than the period between two inspection visits.

Note:
To test for dettol, put some water in a bucket, then put one or two drops of already prepared dettol and you will see that the water will become whitish.

A Nigerian Industrial Standard is document established by consensus and approved by the Standards Council of SON, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for products and services and related processes or production methods, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context. It may also include or deal exclusively with terminology, symbols, packaging, marking or labeling requirements as they apply to a product, process or production method. Standards, therefore, help to make sure that products and services are fit for their purpose and are comparable and compatible.

The standardization activities are managed by the Director of Standards with the support from the Groups Heads who coordinate the activities of these Technical Groups:

The Manufacturer should maintain applicable records:

Raw Material Test
Product Verification Test
Product Equipment functional tests
Functional checks of test and measuring equipment
Calibration of test and measuring equipment
Results of self assessment
Customers complaints and corrective action

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Start the Production of Caustic Soda

The production of caustic soda is yet another thriving and profitable business under the chemical industry. If you are considering starting this type of business, then you should ensure that you secure the necessary permits from the government of your country before opening the business. It is important to state that this type of business can be started on a small sale.

Manufacturers shall ensure that all purchased materials, components and sub- assemblies comply with specified requirements. This shall be taken into account when selecting sources of supply and may involve close liaison on a regular basis with suppliers to such extent that the manufacturer relies on the suppliers control procedures.

The Distributor

He is an important element in the chemical production industry. He is an entity that buys competing for chemical products or product lines, warehouses them and resells them to retailers or direct to the retailers or directly to the end users or customers. In some cases, a company chooses its distributor and get them licensed while in other cases, it is an open one where anyone with good capital can buy its products.
Their powers are limited but can be involved in promotional activities; providing strong manpower and cash support to the manufacturer’s promotional efforts. They usually also provide a range of services such as product information, estimates, technical support, after sales services, credit etc to their customers.
Financially, they are robust and with over 100% return on investment in few months.

It is the responsibility of the manufacturer who undertake final assembly to ensure that sub - assemblies completed by subcontractors or outworkers meet the quality plans and relevant quality/safety requirements.

To survive and succeed in making chemical products, you must get the right type of technical know how.

Cosmetics are substances or products used to enhance or alter the appearance or fragrance of the body. Many cosmetics are designed for use of applying to the face and hair. They are generally mixtures of chemical compounds; some being derived from natural sources (such as coconut oil), and some being synthetics. Common cosmetics include lipstick, mascara, eye shadow, foundation, rouge, skin cleansers and skin lotions, shampoo, hair styling products (gel, hair spray, etc.), perfume and cologne. Cosmetics applied to the face to enhance its appearance are often called makeup.

Production of Perfumes and Body Spray

The production of perfumes and body sprays can safely be classified under the chemical industry; chemicals are the major raw materials used in the production of this product. Hence, if you are considering starting a business in the chemical industry, a business that is profitable and thriving, then one of your options is to go into the production of perfumes and body spray.

Although, there are leading brands in this line of business, but if you are able to come up with unique fragrance and if your products are well branded and packaged, then you are likely going to get your own fair share of the available market.

Materials, components and sub - assemblies which have a quality/safety implication on the finished product and which are purchased from or prepared by an outside supplier, shall be verified as complying with the appropriate specification.
If a manufacturer relies on certificates of conformity to underwrite the compliance of components with their specifications, certificates shall clearly identity the products to which they refer, the quantity of items covered, the specification to which the products conform, the production date and be signed or otherwise systematically issued and dated by the supplier inspector.

Any non-conforming product, found during incoming inspection shall be clearly identified and/or segregated in a controlled way to prevent unauthorized use.

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Production of Olive Oil

The production of olive oil is yet another business that can be safely categorized under the chemical industry. There is a large market for olive oil; hence it is a business that is worth starting. Hence; if you are looking towards starting a business in the chemical business, a business that is not hazardous and a business that is thriving and profitable, then you should consider going into the production of olive oil. Just ensure that you pay attention to branding, packing and the quality of your products.

Production shall be inspected at appropriate stages of manufacture to ensure that piece parts, raw materials, components, sub- assemblies etc are in accordance with the product for which certification is intended.

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The manufacturer shall exercise adequate control (e.g by inspection or otherwise) over all subcontractors and out - workers preparing assemblies or parts which have a safety implication.