Founding of the Idrisid Dynasty :

The Idrisid Dynasty's foundation marks a significant chapter in the history of Morocco and the broader Islamic world. Its origins trace back to Idris I, a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad through his grandson Hasan ibn Ali. In 785 CE, Idris I fled the Abbasid Caliphate after the Battle of Fakhkh, where many members of the Prophet's family were killed. Seeking refuge in the distant Maghreb, he found sanctuary among the Awraba Berber tribe in the region of modern-day Morocco. The Awraba, discontent with the existing political situation and inspired by Idris I's noble lineage, offered their support, allowing him to establish a new political entity.

Idris I's arrival in Morocco was not just a political maneuver but also a religious one. His presence and leadership significantly contributed to the spread of Islam in the region, converting the local Berber tribes from their traditional beliefs to Islam. Idris I established his capital at Walili (Volubilis), an ancient Roman city, where he began to lay the foundations of a new state. His ability to unite various Berber tribes under his leadership was crucial in consolidating his power and expanding his influence. Unfortunately, his reign was short-lived; he was assassinated in 791, likely at the behest of the Abbasid Caliphate, which viewed his growing power as a threat.
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