A serious eye disease, glaucoma may result in vision loss if untreated. One form, angle-closure glaucoma, occurs when there is a block in the eye's drainage angle, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure (IOP). Understanding the glaucoma treatment OKC options available for this condition, along with open-angle glaucoma (another major type of this condition), is crucial for those living with it.


What Is Angle-Closure Glaucoma?
Angle-closure glaucoma (ACG), also known as closed-angle glaucoma or narrow-angle glaucoma, happens when the iris bulges and narrows or blocks the drainage angle. When this happens, fluid cannot circulate through the eye, leading to increased pressure and possible damage to the optic nerve.
Symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma may include:
● Severe eye pain
● Headaches
● Nausea and vomiting
● Blurred vision
● Halos around lights
● Eye redness
Angle-closure glaucoma can occur suddenly or over time. Regardless, it is a medical emergency. Immediate treatment is crucial to prevent permanent vision loss.


What About Open-Angle Glaucoma?
Open-angle glaucoma (OAG) occurs when the eye's natural outflow system is dysfunctional, which can cause fluid to build up. As a result, intraocular pressure can rise and may eventually lead to vision loss. Unlike angle-closure glaucoma, open-angle glaucoma is usually painless and leaves vision unaffected in its early stages. It is the most common type of glaucoma.


How Can Cornea Doctors Oklahoma Help With Glaucoma?

Whether you have angle-closure or open-angle glaucoma, cornea doctors Oklahoma are essential to preserving your vision. While no cure for glaucoma currently exists, there are ways to prevent the condition from further impacting your vision and livelihood, including:


Medications
One of the main goals of glaucoma treatment OKC is to decrease eye pressure, and your doctor may prescribe medications to help with this. Oral and topical medications like eye drops are often the first line of treatment.


Laser Therapy
Certain laser treatments are effective for glaucoma. Types of laser therapy include:
● Laser Peripheral Iridotomy (LPI). Commonly used for angle-closure glaucoma, LPI creates a small hole in the iris to improve fluid drainage.
● Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty. This laser treatment helps drain fluid more effectively by targeting specific cells.
● Laser Cyclophotocoagulation. This laser procedure reduces the eye's fluid production by focusing on the ciliary body.


Surgery
When medications and laser therapy are insufficient, surgery may be necessary to treat glaucoma. Surgical procedures include:
● Trabeculectomy. This procedure creates a new drainage channel for the fluid, also known as aqueous humor, to leave the eye, reducing IOP.
● Drainage Devices. Implants such as shunts or tubes are used to help drain fluid from the eye.
● Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS). These procedures, such as the iStent or the Trabectome, are less invasive than traditional surgeries and often have quicker recovery times. They are used primarily for OAG but may be a potential option for some ACG patients.
Some medications, laser treatments, and surgical procedures may work better for
open-angle glaucoma than angle-closure glaucoma and vice versa. It is always important to discuss your treatment options with your cornea doctors Oklahoma to determine the best option for you.


Discover Your Glaucoma Treatment OKC Options

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of angle-closure or open-angle glaucoma or has been diagnosed with either condition, visiting an eye specialist is crucial. They can evaluate your eyes and determine the appropriate treatment route, whether that be topical medication or diabetic eye surgery OKC. By taking action early, you can preserve your vision and improve your quality of life.


Glaucoma Prevention and Management at BVA
At BVA Advanced Eye Care, our team of optometrists and ophthalmologists have specialized expertise in preventing, managing, and treating glaucoma. We will cater your treatment to your individual level of disease and medication tolerance. We also provide extensive knowledge on other eye diseases, including cataracts and diabetic retinopathy, and the correction of refractive errors like myopia and astigmatism with treatments like LASIK.
For more information about glaucoma treatment, diabetic eye surgery OKC, LASIK, or any of our other eye care services, please contact us.



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