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Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams - Education (5) - Nairaland

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ASUU Threatens To Cancel Post-UME Exams In Universities / UI 2009/2010 Post Ume Exams With Instructions / To All Jambites: How Was Your UME Exams? (2) (3) (4)

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Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by adewaleafolabi(m): 10:29pm On Jul 17, 2008
@U1
Why not simply transfer money to olayinmol so that he would help you buy the pin and send it via email to you so you'll register on time. Tough times don't last but tough people do.
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by SeunT2(m): 10:59pm On Jul 17, 2008
wow!!!!!!!!!!!!!!,
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by Tosbi(m): 7:24am On Jul 18, 2008
Hi Princesa, i'm very happy for you successfully filling your form. You guys don't worry, prepare well & know atleast some basic details & info on d course u intend studing there with some academics work 4 d interview & success will be urs.
Gud luck.
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by olayinmol: 9:28am On Jul 18, 2008
Wow 2days to go.hope u guys av register.hope to mit sum1 dat applied for vetmedicine so dat we cn gist i also applied for d course
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by ba2undey(m): 10:02am On Jul 18, 2008
hoolllllllllllllllllllllaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa embarassed kissaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa sad a grin a grin grin
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by lekan89(m): 4:57pm On Jul 18, 2008
please can somebody tell me or help to calcute ma ume and waec result because i don't no hw to it i need help these are my result
UME JAMB.231 am going for economic
waec
English B3
mathematics B3
govt A1
commerce A1
yoruba C6
literature C4
economic C4
biology C4
anybody can help me to do the calculation may be i have faith in the this result
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by U1(m): 8:28pm On Jul 18, 2008
Thanks people! I spent the whole of today on the card issue. I left for UI some minutes to 7 am, got there few minutes after 11am, the queue was damn hectic! I survived somehow. I was attended to at about 3.17 PM, then the journey back to Lagos began without filling the form there because I left my results at home. As soon as I got home and ate I headed straight to the Cyber cafe. In a nutshell, I finally succeeded, so happy!

@ Lekan

Seems to me like you have a nice result and your percentage is approximately 70%, I only hope you have your PIN ready though. I'm going for Economics too. cool smiley
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by Wazirri(m): 3:41pm On Jul 19, 2008
the application is closing today sat, got o www.ui.mycportal.com for more info
wazirri. grin
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by Wazirri(m): 4:29pm On Jul 19, 2008
the application is closing today sat, got o www.ui.mycportal.com for more info
wazirri
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by emmy4naira(m): 12:38pm On Jul 20, 2008
thnks guys for diiferent info well guess by now everyone of us musthave filled the almighty form, hope to meet u guys very soon, well well well guess the interview will be by second week of august. anyway see u guys soon. woooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooow
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by darequam(m): 12:48am On Jul 21, 2008
Pls like what do u really think this guys will ask for in their post ume. Has any gotten the idea.
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by ba2undey(m): 3:40pm On Jul 21, 2008
''really dont have much to say, just wanna ask if there's any1 in here studying comp. sci if there is please hola at me with my id which is ba2undey@yahoo.com, really hope to meet someone cause am not jsut dam sure of alot of things k undecided
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by emmy4naira(m): 5:31pm On Jul 21, 2008
hey guys, pls is anyone studying theartre arts or philosophy, pls if u dp try holla me on my id nichbolu@yahoo.co.uk at least to share ideas on whatever that course is all about. see u guys soon,
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by lekan89(m): 5:45pm On Jul 21, 2008
i have calculated mine and is 69.1% for economics,i dont no if i have made what its require to study the economics am waitin 4 good reply
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by shegzy(m): 6:49pm On Jul 22, 2008
let all your questions goes here,  shegzyland003@yahoo.co.uk till the cut-off marks release if  happen to  give you my number don't flash me ,  and please no mid-night call . get yourself busy with reading  im ready to add to your  confidence nothing much .
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by Ogbeta: 10:14am On Jul 23, 2008
Ui places more of their priority on 0'level than jamb. So if u want to enter UI, it's beta u ve a very sound 0'level as that is their major concern. What UI usually does is calculate d scores of your 0'level 2gether wit your jamb score(dere is a way dey calculate it) 2 form your point. So if u score a reasonable point above your course point, then u come 4 screening interview. Dat's UI system for you.
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by Ogbeta: 10:30am On Jul 23, 2008
Nigerian Student Cults
Discuss Nigerian student cults

News Reports

Focus On the Menace of Student Cults

Killers On Campus Mass acquisition of dangerous weapons by students is gradually turning our university campuses into theatres of war and bizarre killings

Students Burnt Alive

Students Burn Rivals to Death

Campus Cults And Curtailment

Tackling Student Secret Cults Once again the ugly incidence of secret cults in Nigerian higher institutions of higher learning has re-appeared with the reported killing last week of 15 students at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Since the mid 1980's when cultism became a source of violence and carnage on our campuses, more than one hundred young lives have been lost and more than thrice that number of young people have been ,

Red Card for 800 Students Self-cleansing exercise results in petrol bomb war from crooks and cultists

Delsu Authorities Raise Alarm On Cult Groups THE authorities of Delta State University (DELSU), Abraka, yesterday raised an alarm that some secret cult groups were regrouping in the institution to unleash terror on the students and asked the law enforcement agents to quickly come to its aid.

90 Students Face Expulsion From Lasu No fewer than 90 students may soon be expelled by the authorities of Lagos State University, (LASU), Ojo for running foul of the institution's rules and regulations, including membership of cults and for anti-social behaviour.

Government Created Campus Cultism

Students Union Leader Urges Stiff Penalty for Cult Membership The Students Union president of Benue State University (BSU) Makurdi, Mr. Titus Yeke has called on the National Assembly to enact a law prescribing stringent punishment for students involved in cultism in tertiary institutions in the country.

Let's Stop This Terror On Our Campuses All quarters that have a thing to do with the well-being of the Nigerian nation have expressed genuine concerns about the unabating spate of cult killings in our institutions of higher learning. Sermons have been preached in both the Churches and Mosques on this issue. In fact, many churches hold special deliverance sessions to cast out demons of cultism from students of higher institution.

Cultists Kill Two Students At Ibadan Poly

Two Feared Dead in Ibadan Poly Cult Clash A bloody cult clash at the Polytechnic, Ibadan Oyo State, yesterday left two suspected cultists dead while six others were seriously injured.

Ritual Killings in Ekpoma 300-Level Ambrose Alli Varsity medical student beheaded, another's private part, breast removed

Police Hunt Lasu Cultists Despite the arrest made by the police following the brutal killing of former president of the Lagos State University Student Union Government, Mr. Tunde Salau, the police have intensified its intelligence dragnet to nab cultists in the school.

Two Students Die As Secret Cults Clash in Ibadan Poly TWO students suspected to be members of secret cults have lost their lives in a fresh clash between rival cult groups at The Polytechnic, Ibadan.

Cults, Evil With No Redeeming Features -Don Regrets being part of the formation of the Pyrates Confraternity

Cult Clash in Kwara Poly, One Student Injured A tudent of Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, was wounded yesterday in a bloody clash involving members of two secret cults - Eiye and Bucanners - on the campus.

Benin University Warns Against Cultism The Vice Chancellor of the University of Benin (UNIBEN), Prof. Abhulimen R. Anao, has issued a stern warning to newly admitted students of the institution to avoid falling into the temptation of joining secret cults or any undesirable groups on the campuses to have a truly fulfilling academic sojourn in the university.

Campus Goons To them, guns and axes are more important than pen and books. Swoting is for those not man enough. They are the kings of the campus cult groups who run the nation's campuses.

59 Students Renounce Secret Cults Fifty-nine students of Auchi Polytechnic in Edo State have renounced their membership of secret cults and vowed not to go back.

Edo State Governor Signs Anti-cult Bill Into Law Governor Lucky Igbinedion of Edo state on Wednesday warned all students in educational institutions of learning in the state to expend their energies towards their academic pursuit, instead of dissipating such on unprofitable, anti-social activities of secret cults.

Ige, Cults and Misconceptions For many years now, the civilised consciousness of humanity has been battling to stop capital punishment.

Gruesome Killing of Igwe Law Student

Cultists Have Regrouped, Says Abia Poly Rector There are indications that former student cultists who renounced their membership in the wake of the federal government's directive to heads of tertiary institutions in the country to eliminate cultism in their institutions have re-joined the dreaded groups.

Interview: 'The Game Is Up' Ben Oguntuase, the Capn of the National Association of Seadogs otherwise called Pyrates Confraternity has lately been in the forefront of the campaign against gangsterism and cult violence in institutions of higher learning in Nigeria.

Save Universities From Cults And Dictators (Editorial) The Nigerian university system has finally hit the bottom of a long ditch where its pieces seem to be held together only by the monster described as cults.

Seadogs Condemn Cultism The National Association of Seadogs (NAS) has stood up in fierce condemnation of the spate of lawlessness in the country's institutions of higher learning through the activities of campus cults.

Campus Terrorism: Time To Act The National Association of Seadogs is alarmed at the spate of lawlessness in our institutions of higher learning. These acts of lawlessness have been blamed on misguided students who for want of better ways of employing their apparently excessive energy, have gone on a maiming, burning and killing spree.

Guns For Roses The Pyrates Confraternity's annual converge confronts campus gangsterism and offers the way out Seadogs from "Zanas", "Ben Bow", "Olympus Marino", 'Umaluko', "Samba Matanga", "Jokaina", "Zuma", and a host of other zones in Nigeria sayled to Gateway Hotel Abeokuta for the 23 Annual Converge of the National Association of Seadogs (NAS) on 21 August.

Soyinka Wants Nigerian Universities Closed Nigerian Nobel literature laureate, Wole Soyinka has called for the closure of Nigerian universities for between one and two years to enable the authorities to address the many problems facing tertiary institutions in the country.

Routing Cultism It would have been a miracle of sorts if the secret cult phenomenon had not reared its head in our various tertiary institutions, given the various desperate developments in the larger society these past 15 years.

Campus Terrorism: Time To Act The National Association of Seadogs is alarmed at the spate of lawlessness in our institutions of higher learning. These acts of lawlessness have been blamed on misguided students who for want of better ways of employing their apparently excessive energy, have gone on a maiming, burning and killing spree.

Cultists Threaten Ago-Iwoye Barely two weeks after the breathtaking school killing at Columbine High School in the United States of America, a scenario close to that was replayed at the Ogun State University when some students suspected to be members of Supreme 'Eye' confraternity (the Airlords) marched into one of the venues of the institution's harmattan semester examination in a frantic search for members of a rival ,


Governors, Democracy and the Rule of Law
His Excellency the Honourable Sir Guy S Green AC KBE
Former Governor of Tasmania
29 October 1999 Menzies Oration on Higher Education
Constitutional reform is a serious matter. Unlike ordinary law reform whose effects are confined to specific areas and which may be modified or repealed if it turns out to have been ill-advised, constitutional reform impacts upon the entire system of law and government and is virtually irreversible. It follows that we have an obligation not only to ourselves but to our descendants to consider any proposals to change the constitution of the Commonwealth or a State rationally, deliberately and with a complete understanding of the nature of that which is being changed and of what the consequences of the change will be.
There is currently before the Australian people a proposal to sever the remaining links between the Crown and the Commonwealth of Australia and in due course some or all of the States may consider taking a similar step. Merely severing the links between the Crown and the Commonwealth or the States although a very significant step in other respects would not entail great constitutional change. As a result of a succession of constitutional developments culminating in the Australia Acts 1986 it can now be said that virtually all the powers and functions of Governors-General and Governors are derived from the constitutions and laws of the Commonwealth and the States not from the fact that Vice-Regal officers nominally represent the Crown. So severing our links with the Crown would mean that the present holders of Vice-Regal office would no longer be appointed by or represent the Crown but would not of itself require any other change to their functions.
But a heady mixture of millenarianism and the romantic connotations which the word republic has for some people has generated a climate in which more extensive proposals for the adoption of what is called a republican form of government in Australia are being promoted. Those proposals include reviewing the nature of the functions performed by Governors-General and Governors and even questioning the continued existence of those offices. Such proposals appear to be founded upon a belief that the word republic describes a particular form of government. That is a misconception. There is no one constitutional system which answers the description of a republic. Over the years the word has been used in many confused ways to describe all sorts of different systems. Sometimes the word is merely used in a negative sense to refer to a system which does not have a monarch as its head of state and sometimes it is used to describe a group of concepts, the most prominent of which are the essential equality of all citizens and that supreme power rests with the people and their representatives. In that broad sense we have had a republic in Australia since federation - the very name Commonwealth conveying that idea. Indeed as long ago as 1867 the English political and constitutional writer Walter Bagehot observed that even the England of Queen Victoria was in substance a republic. As the Republic Advisory Committee reported:
(Republican) concepts are more philosophical than constitutional and need not entail specific constitutional consequences or structures. Indeed, advocates of wider 'republican' principles are often hard pressed to cite concrete constitutional change which ought to result from 'republicanism'.
In particular it cannot be said that there is any one prescription which defines what constitutional powers or functions the head of state in a republic should have. There are republics which have a President who is both head of state and head of government, others which have a President and a Prime Minister and yet others where the President has little constitutional power at all. But misconceived as the reasons for doing so might be it is the case that the powers and functions of Vice-Regal officers - or their successors if the links with the Crown are severed - are under review. In order to responsibly consider whether any changes should be made to those powers and functions it is necessary to understand that which is being changed and what the consequences of such changes will be.
I propose addressing in particular one important but largely neglected aspect of the powers and functions which Vice-Regal officers currently exercise. For convenience I shall confine my remarks to State Governors but for the purposes of this discussion their powers and functions are in essential respects the same as those of the Governor-General.
Governors exercise two main sets of constitutional functions. First, they are responsible for taking the steps necessary for the dissolution of the parliament or a house of parliament, the holding of elections and the appointment of a Premier and Ministers. By convention those powers are exercised on the advice of the Premier. But in exceptional situations the Governor may have to exercise what are called the reserve powers and dissolve the Parliament or a House of Parliament or refuse to do so or dismiss or appoint someone as Premier without advice or even contrary to advice. The existence of those powers is essential in order to resolve deadlocks and ensure the continuity of government when ordinary constitutional processes and conventions break down and to enable a Governor to take appropriate action in the event of a government acting unlawfully. When constitutional and political writers discuss the powers of Governors to act without or contrary to advice they concentrate almost exclusively on those reserve powers. But those powers are exercised very rarely. The other main constitutional functions of Governors comprise the exercise of a great variety of mainly statutory powers through which the day to day business of government is conducted. A former Governor of Victoria records that a few years ago a count of those powers in Victoria was commenced and reached 4,000 when it was discontinued. That side of the role of Governors receives little public or academic attention but it is in fact the most significant part of their constitutional function and it is about that function that I would like to speak today.
The powers of a Governor in relation to the day to day business of government are in the main exercisable on the advice of the Executive Council which in practical terms means the Premier and Ministers of the government of the day.
Although Executive Councils as we know them have been a part of our constitutional system since the advent of responsible government in the Australian colonies there are remarkable differences of opinion about the nature of the relationship between the Executive Council and the Governor.
Three distinct models of the Governor's role can be identified: the interventionist, the benign mentor and the mechanical idiot.
The interventionist model is represented by the view taken by a former Governor-General Sir Paul Hasluck that as well as ensuring the legality and regularity of any action which Governors are advised by the Executive Council to take, they have a responsibility to go behind that advice and have regard to substantive aspects as well. Thus Sir Paul regarded himself as having the "responsibility to make sure that decisions are consistent with what is known of government policy". On what he described as controversial matters he felt that he should go even further. In respect of such matters "I would seek" he said "to satisfy myself that there was no conflict between the action recommended and any agreements, commitments or decisions of the government" and that "if the subject matter obviously was of interest to several Ministers and departments I required an assurance that there had been interdepartmental consultation and that the recommendation was supported by all those directly concerned in that area of administration. I was also watchful for possible conflicts in policy."
The strongest support for the benign mentor model comes from the decision of the High court in FAI Insurances Ltd v Winneke. In that case an insurance company instituted proceedings against the Governor of Victoria and others seeking a declaration that the refusal of its application for approval to carry on the business of workers compensation insurance was void on the ground inter alia that in breach of what were then called the rules of natural justice the Governor in Council had not given it a reasonable opportunity to be heard. The Court held that the Governor in Council was subject to the rules of natural justice and that therefore the refusal of the application was void. In order to arrive at that conclusion the Court had to consider the nature of the role of Governors when they are exercising a power or function on the advice of the Executive Council. With varying degrees of emphasis four of the Justices accepted that the Governor has the right to call in question the advice which has been tendered, suggest modifications to it and ask the government to reconsider it. But the court also held that if in the end the Council persisted in tendering its advice notwithstanding the Governor's questions, suggestions or reservations the Governor was bound to accept and act upon that advice. The view taken by the majority of the Justices in the FAI case also represents the views expressed by the great majority of constitutional and political writers who have discussed the matter.
Under the mechanical idiot model the Governor in Council does not appear to be a living being at all, he she or it being variously described as a figurehead, rubber stamp, cypher or automaton. That model was espoused by Justice Murphy in the FAI case. In his view the Governor's function in the Executive Council was purely formal, the Governor being bound to accept the advice being tendered and whilst he recognised that a Governor "is sometimes given the courtesy of explanations" Justice Murphy asserted that "he is not entitled to them." Justice Murphy's view receives support from the position taken by Professor Geoffrey Sawer and others who emphasise the "formal" or "ceremonial" role of Governors. Professor Sawer drew a parallel between the development of the Privy Council in England and the subsequent development of the Executive Councils in the Australian colonies in the 19th century and concluded that "There may be some good reason why Australians should continue to imitate an historical eccentricity of the British constitution, but this writer has not been able to discover it." In essence, Professor Sawer would do away with the Executive Council because it is an anachronism and because its functions merely duplicate those of the Cabinet with which he thought it should be merged.
I turn to consider those three models. Although others have expressed support for the general tenor of Sir Paul Hasluck's approach I am not aware of any authority which would support such an intrusion by a Governor-General into the policy considerations and political processes which eventually produce the advice tendered by the Executive Council. It is not supported by precedent, the law or the principles of responsible government.
The mechanical idiot model can also be rejected fairly summarily. Justice Murphy's opinion was based upon a political theory which he advanced in his reasons for judgment that the Cabinet is the highest political organ of the State and upon conclusions he drew from his view of how Cabinets operate or should operate. However his views are unsupported by any legal analysis or citation of authority. In any event it would not be easy to accept a view of the role of Governors which not only denied them the right to question the advice which was being tendered to them but by denying them the right to an explanation of that advice even denied them the right to know the nature of what it was that they were being asked to do.
Professor Sawer's view that the Executive Council is an anachronism is based upon a false premise. The modern Executive Council bears no resemblance to the English Privy Council of earlier centuries. Interestingly Professor Sawer does seem to accept that under present arrangements the Executive Council and the Governor do help to guarantee the legality and propriety of government decisions. Presumably by proposing that the Executive Council should be merged with the Cabinet Professor Sawer is indicating either that he believes that cabinets could always be relied upon to monitor the regularity of their actions with detachment and uninfluenced by political considerations, which some might find unconvincing, or that the urgency of disposing of what he sees as an imperial relic is more important than retaining a system which helps to ensure the legality and regularity of government actions.
Let us now turn to what I have called the benign mentor model of the Governor in Council. This can be regarded as the standard model of the Governor's role and is the most widely accepted.
One of the most frequently cited authorities in support of this model is the opinion of Walter Bagehot that under a constitutional monarchy the Sovereign has "three rights - the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, the right to warn."
That aphorism has been cited with approval again and again by political scientists, constitutional writers, vice-regal officers and even by the High Court in the FAI case. It has received such a high level of recognition and been accepted without question by so many authorities that it has virtually been elevated to the status of an axiom of our system of government. It is therefore with some diffidence that I suggest that we look at the basis of that opinion.
The aphorism is contained in a chapter on the Monarch in Bagehot's work The English Constitution. It is introduced by a reference to differences which had arisen between Queen Victoria and her Foreign Secretary, Lord Palmerston, as a result of her complaints that he was failing to consult her or keep her informed about foreign affairs. She eventually sent a memorandum to the Prime Minister, Lord John Russell, in which inter alia the Queen indicated that she required: "(1) That he will distinctly state what he proposes in a given case, in order that the Queen may know as distinctly to what she has given her Royal sanction; (2) Having once given her sanction to a measure, that it be not arbitrarily altered or modified by the Minister; , " and that "She expects to be kept informed of what passes between him and the Foreign Ministers before important decisions are taken, based upon that intercourse;" Having referred to that memorandum Bagehot then expresses his understanding that the First Minister also keeps the Queen informed about important decisions and "takes care that she knows everything which there is to know as to the "passing politics of the nation" and that by "rigid usage" she has a right to complain if she is not given advance notice of actions which her Ministry proposes taking. To "state the matter shortly" Bagehot concludes "The Sovereign has , the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, the right to warn."
In other words this opinion which has been cited so often as authority for the existence of a fundamental constitutional principle of the relationship between Governors and the Executive Council is not based upon reasoned analysis and gains its only support from a direction given by Queen Victoria relating to a particular branch of government and Bagehot's very general understanding of some of the practices governing Queen Victoria's relationship with her Ministers in other areas of government.
Despite its insubstantial foundations Bagehot's opinion is in a limited sense correct. The Sovereign and Governors certainly have the rights to which he refers. The real objection to Bagehot's aphorism is that he advanced it as a complete statement of the Sovereign's rights. In his opinion "A King of great sense and sagacity would want no other (rights)". But the pragmatic considerations Bagehot then advances in support of that opinion are unconvincing and certainly not sufficient to establish any general constitutional principle applicable to Governors.
The most substantial support for the standard model of the role of the Governor in Council including in particular the principle that in the end a Governor must always accept the advice tendered by the Executive Council, is that it is a corollary of the principles of responsible government. The argument supporting the derivation of that obligation from those principles was encapsulated by Professor George Winterton in these terms:
"One of the fundamental principles of Australian constitutionalism is parliamentary supremacy, which is enforced politically through ministerial responsibility to Parliament or, more accurately, ministerial responsibility to the lower House and answerability to both Houses. The corollary of responsible government for intra-executive relations between the Governor and the government is that, except when exercising the few remaining "reserve powers", the Governor, like the Queen, acts only on, and must ultimately follow, ministerial advice, for which the government is responsible to the lower House. This has been acknowledged by virtually every commentator, including the High Court."
The requirement that a particular power may only be exercised if the Governor has been advised by the Executive Council to exercise it is certainly a corollary of the principles of responsible government and is also a condition which is sometimes expressly imposed by law. But to say that Governors may not take a certain action unless they have been advised to do so is by no means the equivalent of saying that they must always take that action when they are advised to do so. The tendency to gloss over the distinction between saying that a Governor may not act without advice and saying that a Governor must always accept advice has been productive of much confusion in discussions about this issue. However, subject to that qualification statements such as that by Professor Winterton do correctly reflect a fundamental principle of our system of government. But such statements are incomplete because they fail to recognise that the principle of responsible government is not the sole or even the main principle upon which our system is founded. An even more important principle is the rule of law.
The rule of law is not merely a political or legal theory. It is an integral part of the substantive law which governs our system. For present purposes it is not necessary to explore all the ramifications of the concept of the rule of law. It is sufficient to refer to two elements which it embodies: that everyone including in particular the executive arm of government is subject to the law and that in contrast to private citizens who may do anything which is not prohibited by law or which does not infringe the rights of others, organs of the executive government may not do anything save that which the law has authorised them to do.
It is certainly the case that if one has regard to the principles of responsible government alone it can be persuasively argued that a Governor must always follow the advice of the Ministry. But the application of the principles of the rule of law leads to a different conclusion. The rule of law also imposes an obligation upon a Governor to see that the processes of the Executive Council and the action being taken are lawful and to refuse to act when they are not. That duty is not confined to refusing to be a party to an action which is unlawful in the sense of being contrary to say the criminal law but includes acts which are beyond power or acts which are within power but are being exercised irregularly as was the case for example in FAI v. Winneke.
It has been argued that Governors should not concern themselves with the legality or regularity of Executive Council processes, that being a matter for the courts. That reflects a failure to recognise that the ubiquity of the law throughout our society and all its institutions is a key element of the rule of law. It follows that the law is not some specialised field which is mainly the province of judges and lawyers and to which others only need to have regard when they are compelled to do so. Certainly it is the judiciary which has the ultimate responsibility for determining the lawfulness of any action but as the Solicitor-General of South Australia recently observed "It is an essential aspect of the rule of law that the Executive ascertain for itself what the law is and that the Executive comply with it."
However the responsibility of the Governor in Council does not extend to undertaking a full legal analysis of any proposed action or making a final determination of the lawfulness of such action in the sense in which a court does. The Governor's duty is to see that the processes of the Executive Council and the form of the advice which is given are such as to demonstrate that the question of legality has been addressed and satisfactorily answered. The simplest way of ensuring compliance with those obligations is to require that the advice in respect of each item on the agenda of a meeting of an Executive Council always includes:
• A clear statement of precisely what it is that the Governor is being asked to do
• A reference to the source of the power to take that action.
• Particulars of any conditions which need to be satisfied before that power can be exercised.
• Explicit assertions by a Minister stating how those conditions have been satisfied.
In the event of any of those requirements not being satisfied a Governor could not be satisfied about the legality or propriety of the proposed action and would have a duty to postpone the item or even to refuse to accept the advice. But a Governor would not refuse to accept advice unless the proposed action was clearly unlawful or there had been a failure by a Minister or the Council to provide information about an aspect of the advice which was crucial to the determination of whether it was unlawful.
What I have outlined above is not merely a theoretical description of how Executive Councils should operate. A recent survey revealed that Governors or the Secretariats of Executive Councils in Australia do in practice exercise an effective monitoring function by raising significant queries with the Ministers or departments presenting items to the Council. In some jurisdictions this occurs "very frequently".
In practice there is rarely any conflict between the application of the principles of responsible government and the duty of a Governor to see that the executive government is subject to the law. However the blunt fact of the matter is that the standard model of the role of the Governor means that in the end a Governor would be obliged to accept the advice of the Executive Council even if the action to be taken was unlawful. And that would involve a breach of the principles of the rule of law.
So the crucial question arises: which takes priority - the principles of responsible government or the principles of the rule of law? Before answering that question, two preliminary observations may be made.
First, it is generally accepted that one of the reserve powers of a Governor is to dismiss a government or a Premier who is acting unlawfully. Such a power was exercised by the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Philip Game, in 1932 when he dismissed the Premier, J.T. Lang, for instructing State public servants to transfer moneys in breach of the Financial Agreement Enforcement Act 1932. It would be a strange anomaly to accept that a Governor is entitled to take the very serious step of dismissing a Premier for illegal conduct but deny him or her the right to take the less serious step of declining to accept advice from the Executive Council to do something which is unlawful.
Secondly let us imagine ourselves at a meeting of the Executive Council of Victoria held the day after the High court had handed down its decision in FAI v. Winneke. At the meeting the Council tenders advice to Sir Henry Winneke that he should refuse a fresh application by FAI for approval to conduct workers compensation insurance. In response to a question from the Governor the relevant Minister indicates that once again the rules of natural justice have not been complied with. Could anyone be comfortable with a rule which obliged the Governor to act on the advice of the Executive Council in those circumstances? But that is what the standard model dictates.
In my view there can be no doubt that where there is conflict the principles of the rule of law must prevail over the principles of democracy and responsible government. "The rule of law" Professor Geoffrey Walker observed "is the one essential component of the common law constitutional system and legal order. "It is" he went on "the unifying concept of our whole system of judicial review and government under law. Without some theoretical foundation of this nature, our constitutional doctrine would lack an organizing principle and a basis for action." The rule of law antedates the emergence of democratic institutions and the principles of responsible government and is a condition of their effective operation. A fully representative parliament, free elections, universal suffrage and bills of rights mean nothing unless the rule of law prevails and the executive government is itself subject to the law. And the constitutional organ which has the primary responsibility for seeing that the executive government is subject to the law is the Executive Council.
In the Southey Memorial Lecture delivered at this university in 1981 Sir Ninian Stephen observed that "Governments of the present day necessarily pose a greater threat to individual liberties than did those of last century. Modern governments are expected to intervene in areas previously little regulated and the result is a greater intrusion into the private lives of those they govern." One of the conditions of our liberties is the existence of the rule of law and a system which ensures that power is not unduly concentrated in one place but is distributed amongst a number of individuals and institutions, each exercising a restraining influence on the others. In Australia today that system of mutual constraints is being eroded by amongst other things an increase in the power and influence of the executive arm of government and a corresponding reduction in the power and influence of Parliament as a distinct institution, a diminution in the strength of the conventions governing ministerial accountability and responsibility to Parliament and the politicisation of some sections of the public service. I make no judgment or comment about those developments but simply note their impact upon the traditional system of checks and balances.
I am not suggesting that the Governor in Council is one of the great champions of our liberties. But at little cost and without impeding the proper operation of government it performs an important supervisory function which makes a significant contribution to the system of checks and balances and the maintenance of the rule of law. In those circumstances irrespective of whether our links with the Crown are severed good reason would have to be advanced to justify any changes to the functions of the Executive Council or the office of Governor.
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by emmy4naira(m): 2:43pm On Jul 23, 2008
whao, u guys know what? l wonder how in hell ogbeta wants us to read this wide novel he has posted, well for me, l can't be that patient maybe other guys will be ready to do that, time no dey!
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by ibksolar: 4:05pm On Jul 23, 2008
ls guyz tell me wht the last page is like aftre submitting I.'m not sure i finished
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by U1(m): 8:59am On Jul 24, 2008
ibksolar:

ls guys tell me wht the last page is like aftre submitting I.'m not sure i finished

Well, after clicking "Submit form", a page with all the information you have entered will be displayed for you to preview before submission, and after you have submitted, the same page would be displayed but with a message on the upper part of the screen informing you that the submission was successful. Hope that helps. cool
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by ibksolar: 12:43pm On Jul 24, 2008
UI, pls help, I saw the first display of my credentials but I'm not sure I saw the second one which would tell you that you have successfully registered. So tell me Pal, Is dr a way out?
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by U1(m): 7:14pm On Jul 24, 2008
ibksolar:

UI, please help, I saw the first display of my credentials but I'm not sure I saw the second one which would tell you that you have successfully registered. So tell me Pal, Is dr a way out?

Sorry, I don't know of anything to do, but I think you should contact the school about it. In the mean time, I think you should be preparing for the other institution you chosed because you can't put all your eggs in one basket in a situation like this.
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by ibksolar: 4:17pm On Jul 25, 2008
men I've bn sedn mails but no response .HELP
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by U1(m): 7:36pm On Jul 25, 2008
Sorry bro, that email address doesn't work. I tried it for about 2-3 times before making the journey to Ibadan to get the PIN. I think that you should do the same if you are still hopeful.
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by NobleOnye(f): 8:30pm On Jul 25, 2008
well,i went for the u.i post ume lst year thereabout,twas quite tough,the main hurdle was the interview!, sitting in the midst of five to six professors!,it wasnt easy if i probably saw that day in a dream i would av called the dream a nightmare, Yoy just need to focus and try to answer the questions asked to an extent. Mind you,these professors ask questions pertaining to maths chm phy i.e your subject areas!.cheers!Goodluck! grin
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by olayinmol: 9:58am On Jul 28, 2008
D nxt thing is d shortlist.abi?
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by fatimar5(f): 12:53pm On Jul 28, 2008
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Monday, July 28, 2008 12:51:54 PM

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Instructions 2008/2009 Admissions For U.I. Regular Admissions Distance Learning Application Instructions on DLC processes Transcript Application 2007-2008 Distance Learning Fees Structure



Instructions





Registration Information Registration Information Registration Steps Registration Steps Fees Schedule Fees Schedule Download Medical Form Download Medical Form Supplementary Candidates Supplementary Candidates Direct Entry Candidates Direct Entry Candidates Admission Acceptance Admission Acceptance Instructions Instructions Distance Learning Online Application Distance Learning Online Application DLC Admission Checking DLC Admission Checking Check Status(Supplementary) Check Status(Supplementary) Admission Acceptance Admission Acceptance DLC Clearance DLC Clearance Check Clearance Status Check Clearance Status Instructions Instructions Online Application Online Application DLC Application Instructions DLC Application Instructions DLC Admission Checking Instructions DLC Admission Checking Instructions DLC Fee Payment Instructions DLC Fee Payment Instructions



[b] Instructions
UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN
UNDERGRADUATE ADMISSION
2008/2009 SESSION
[center][/center]

CANDIDATES ARE TO NOTE THE FOLLOWING

A. FIRST CHOICE ADMISSION – INTERACTIVE SESSION
[/b]

Following the submission of result(s) by candidates who made the University of Ibadan their First Choice, the shortlisted candidates are requested to present themselves for verification and interactive session at the University of Ibadan on 14th August, 2008. (Please check the portal using your PIN for your status as from 6th August, 2008).

Candidates should report at the Lecture Theatre of their prospective Faculties for the exercise at 8.30 am prompt on 14th August, 2008 with the following documents.

Two recent passport size photographs – showing frontal face view. Size should be 5.2cm x 5.2cm
Original and photocopies of JAMB Notification of Result.
Original and photocopies of WAEC/NECO/SSCE certificates.
Original and photocopies of birth certificate/sworn declaration of age.
Candidates should note that online statements of results are not acceptable for this exercise.

The date for the verification/interactive session may not be extended. Therefore, a candidate who fails to show up at the stipulated time and date is deemed to have forfeited his/her chances of being considered for admission.

SECOND CHOICE INTERACTIVE SESSION

Candidates who made the University of Ibadan their Second Choice should check the portal using their PIN from the 26th August, 2008 for their status and the date for verification and interactive session

PURCHASE OF PIN AND CHANGE OF COURSE FORM

All prospective students who chose the University of Ibadan as their 1st and/or 2nd choice institution are eligible to apply on-line for Change of Course, provided they have not been interviewed on the 14th August 2008. They may apply online (http://www.ui.mycportal.com) for the change of course between 18 – 25 August, 2008 into the available academic programmes (To be advertised).

Preference will be given to the 2nd choice ‘course of study’ over the change of course choice, unless the prospective candidate is not short-listed for the 2nd choice interactive session.

Candidates who were unable to purchase the processing PIN from Banks before the 21st July deadline can buy the PIN between 18th – 25th August, 2008 from the designated banks and apply on-line (http://www.ui.mycportal.com) for a change of course into the available academic programmes (To be advertised).
Such candidates are to submit their UME and O’level results on-line by 25th August, 2008

For further information, candidates should visit the University of Ibadan Website (http://www.ui.edu.ng/admissions)

Misrepresentation of documents is a serious offence. Candidates are therefore advised to submit genuine documents only. Anyone found guilty of this offence will automatically be disqualified and handed over to the Police.


Omotayo O. Ikotun

Registrar


©2006 University of Ibadan Terms of Use | Privacy guest Socketworks
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by emmy4naira(m): 7:22pm On Jul 28, 2008
pls are the questions going to be asked on the subjects we did at jamb or waec, pls l need to know so as to prepare
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by adewaleafolabi(m): 12:07pm On Jul 29, 2008
Of course
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by ishow2005(m): 6:47pm On Jul 29, 2008
good one from u fatimar5.i hope we all see dat.
And shegcy i beg where u dey now i dey skool now.
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by niyyas: 6:54pm On Jul 29, 2008
hi house,
Does anyone know about UI Direct Entry? Are even doing it at all?
Re: Ui 2008/2009 Post Ume exams by niyyas: 6:57pm On Jul 29, 2008
hi house,
   Does anyone know about UI Direct Entry? Are they even making any plans for DE applicants at all? Nigeria institutions are really give much concern than anyone could imagine!

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