Re: Who Are The Edo People? by bokohalal(m): 6:45pm On Oct 16, 2015 |
wytecat: Exactly, your empire was about kidnapping unarmed innocent people. You are still doing that today via the militants anyway. So much for a poultry empire. This is how powerful y'all were lied to that you were. Lies! You were scammed.
Those who had an empire no matter how small have some to show for it today.You were never anything and still ain't anybody!
And you are on this thread talking about BENIN EMPIRE. I am yet to see a topic that has been more discussed in Nigerian history. Try something like IGBO EMPIRE and their historical achievements first before attempting to diss Benin's glorious past. |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by bokohalal(m): 6:50pm On Oct 16, 2015 |
OfoIgbo:
Most people refer to it as ORIE, but in Nri, we refer to it as OYE. Most people refer to it as AFOR, but in Nri, we refer to it as AVWOR or AVFOR
The reason I brought out the above points is so that you will know that there are even variations in the market day pronunciations even in Igboland, so you will even notice wider variations in non-Igbolands like Bini or Igalaland.
Portuguese explorers confirmed seeing REVERRED MEN FROM THE EAST, when they visited the Benin oba's palace more than half a millennium ago. These reverred men taught the Benin palace about the movement of the heavenly bodies and seasons e.g year counting. Well, Nri are the only people that do this, east of Benin.
Please give us the four market days used by Binis. I'm sure some of the names will ring familiar to any Igbo.
Have you asked yourself, how come Bini people also use the refrain ISEEE or ISEN, when a traditional prayer is made or an Oba is hailed? Some people are funny. Very funny. I can equally make the claim that Igbos got it from Binis. Isen means FIVE. |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by wytecat: 6:58pm On Oct 16, 2015 |
Maybe you all need to find jobs and stop digging out old threads and quoting quoting people from over a month ago. bokohalal:
And you are on this thread talking about BENIN EMPIRE. I am yet to see a topic that has been more discussed in Nigerian history. Try something like IGBO EMPIRE and their historical achievements first before attempting to diss Benin's glorious past. |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by OfoIgbo: 7:19pm On Oct 16, 2015 |
bokohalal:
Some people are funny. Very funny. I can equally make the claim that Igbos got it from Binis. Isen means FIVE. Funny though, ISE means five in Igbo. But I know Binis use the refrain ISEEE, just like the Igbos, a cultural aspect I'm sure The Nri titled man Oba Iweka and his fellow Nri people introduced into the Bini lexicon Nri did not get it from Binis because Umu Nri own the deities of those four market days, and are the only clan that sees in the Igbo new year. Tell us how Binis see in the new Year? |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by macof(m): 9:05pm On Oct 16, 2015 |
wytecat: You have this big problem of identity crisis, and trying to make up for it by fitting in any ethnic topic.
You are not Yoruba, be proud of your confused tribe!
ok ma. you got me, I'm Chinese |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by macof(m): 9:13pm On Oct 16, 2015 |
OfoIgbo:
Most people refer to it as ORIE, but in Nri, we refer to it as OYE. Most people refer to it as AFOR, but in Nri, we refer to it as AVWOR or AVFOR
The reason I brought out the above points is so that you will know that there are even variations in the market day pronunciations even in Igboland, so you will even notice wider variations in non-Igbolands like Bini or Igalaland.
Portuguese explorers confirmed seeing REVERRED MEN FROM THE EAST, when they visited the Benin oba's palace more than half a millennium ago. These reverred men taught the Benin palace about the movement of the heavenly bodies and seasons e.g year counting. Well, Nri are the only people that do this, east of Benin.
Please give us the four market days used by Binis. I'm sure some of the names will ring familiar to any Igbo.
Have you asked yourself, how come Bini people also use the refrain ISEEE or ISEN, when a traditional prayer is made or an Oba is hailed? Where did you get this Portuguese stuff from? |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by OfoIgbo: 10:42pm On Oct 16, 2015 |
macof:
Where did you get this Portuguese stuff from?
I believe it was Nowa Omogui who once alluded to that fact some years ago. Luckily, early Portuguese explorers kept anthropological records of their discoveries, so a definitive proof will be in the appropriate Archive in Lisbon Portugal. |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by tpiander: 10:44pm On Oct 16, 2015 |
OfoIgbo:
I believe it was Nowa Omogui who once alluded to that fact some years ago. Luckily, early Portuguese explorers kept anthropological records of their discoveries, so a definitive proof will be in the appropriate Archive in Lisbon Portugal. the records were destroyed in the earthquake. |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by wytecat: 11:03pm On Oct 16, 2015 |
Be whatever you want! Your problem! macof:
ok ma. you got me, I'm Chinese |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by macof(m): 11:21pm On Oct 16, 2015 |
OfoIgbo:
It is a pity that records were not kept. But I won't be surprised if it turns out that the Eweka royal family are of Nri ancestry. I know you must have come across ILE-IBINU, but do you know that 1) We believe Bini was derived from ILO-OBINU, which is an Igbo phrase that means A ROAD TO BITTER HEARTS 2) EWEKA is IWEKA which is an Igbo phrase that means that ANGER IS GREAT, supposedly describing the inhabitants. 3) OBA is a title born by highly respected individuals in Umu-Nri towns, and the word does not mean KING in Igbo. A few weeks ago, someone wrote in nl that OBA does not also mean KING in Edo. 4) Obas in Benin were crowned by Nri priests, up till the crowning of Ewuare 5) Anthropologists recorded that Eze Nri Obalike mentioned IDU as one of the territories under the Nri cultural influence when he was interviewed by early Anthropologists. 6) Most Igbo villages and town were "governed" by councils of elders and nze and ozo titled men before the coming of the white man, but according to Umu-Nri records, about sixty something towns had Igwes most of whom trace their ancestry to Nri. Places like OraEri and Ogwashi-Uku included. Back in those days, thdse communities preferred Nri royal houses because of their culture and traditions and civilisation. I won't be surprised if this was also the case in Benin, thus leading to the installation of the IWEKA dynasty, which led to the Nri cultural influence that can still be observed in Benin culture I have nothing to say to some of these points. . I'm interested in just number 3,4,5 What does the word mean then? And what is the duty of the title holders? Lemme guess another one from the Portuguese archives? Most scholars give this to Ife and I agree, Both Edo and Yoruba agree that their kings are from Ife That influence should have come from trade not invasion. |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by macof(m): 11:25pm On Oct 16, 2015 |
OfoIgbo:
I believe it was Nowa Omogui who once alluded to that fact some years ago. Luckily, early Portuguese explorers kept anthropological records of their discoveries, so a definitive proof will be in the appropriate Archive in Lisbon Portugal. Well, could you state the numbers, heavenly bodies, months of the year in Nri dialect..all those stuff Nri priests taught Binis |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by macof(m): 11:28pm On Oct 16, 2015 |
tpiander: Afi a road to bitter hearts na. |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by tpiander: 11:29pm On Oct 16, 2015 |
the guy is funny. |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by RichieF27: 11:44pm On Oct 16, 2015 |
Don't just jump to conclusions about the Edis..they never came out of the Yorubas go and do more research you will see that the first Oni of ife is an Edo man the first Alaafin of oyo is an Edo man the first oba of Lagos is an Edo man even the name Eko is given to Lagos by the Edos ...try to read it will help you a lot vicadex07:
The edo tribe is the most confused lot in modern history. You don't know whether to claim south south or south west. Whether to claim ancestry from Yoruba or to Join igbo wailers down south. Igbo people disown and detest you while the Yoruba has never for once aknowledge your existence nor penchant for fallacious twisting of history.
You claim Yorubas are your descendant according to your history...hahaha...laughable. How can the most minute tribe in Nigeria claim patrimony to the almighty yoruba.
Till date, the heads of your dead obas are still sent to ile ife as a tribute to the fact that we own you. You are just offsprings of a long lost brother who chose to establish his kingdom at the borders of the Yoruba empire and like most traditions in the world, a dead mans corpse is usually sent back to his indigenous community for proper burial no matter how many years he has lived in foreign lands.
So you see, our ancestors weren't foolish. They knew a day like this would arise hence the symbolic tradition of sending the heads of dead benin obas to ife, their indigenous roots |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by RichieF27: 12:01am On Oct 17, 2015 |
No they don't see them selfs as the Aworis like you claim if you remember the Aworis and the Benin people were into several clashes during the slave trade..but it was settled when the oba of Benin sent his son to Lagos to see about the franchise..that was when the Aworis crownd him as there king out of fear....and that brought about the name Eko macof:
Actually Akiolu is descended from an Ijesa man not Bini The last Oba of Lagos in the Bini(Ado) dynasty was Akinsemoyin, although this family stil exists they cannot become Oba The current dynasty is Ologun Kutere son of an Ijesa priest and sister of akinsemoyin
Anyway if you know anything about lagos you will know that the Bini descendants see themselves as Awori yorubas nothing more nothing less |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by bokohalal(m): 1:13am On Oct 17, 2015 |
RichieF27: No they don't see them selfs as the Aworis like you claim if you remember the Aworis and the Benin people were into several clashes during the slave trade..but it was settled when the oba of Benin sent his son to Lagos to see about the franchise..that was when the Aworis crownd him as there king out of fear....and that brought about the name Eko Yes,they do. I knew a Dosunmu and he considered himself an Awori though he spoke of his Bini ancestry. |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by OfoIgbo: 5:08am On Oct 17, 2015 |
macof:
I have nothing to say to some of these points. .
I'm interested in just number 3,4,5 What does the word mean then? And what is the duty of the title holders?
Lemme guess another one from the Portuguese archives? Most scholars give this to Ife and I agree, Both Edo and Yoruba agree that their kings are from Ife
That influence should have come from trade not invasion. Not at all. Yorubas are much more likely to have adopted their kingship institution from Benin, not the other way round. Obviously because Yorubas are more in population, they have used it to skew that part of your history in their favour. I prefer anthropological observations made in the middle ages, to guesswork and correlations drawn by historians who may have an agenda. The fact that OBA does not mean KING in Benin makes it likely that the OBASHIP in Benin may be related to the OBASHIP in Umu-Nri clans, coupled with the Portuguese anthropological observation, it means that OBASHIP in Benin should be hundreds of years older than the OBASHIP in Yorubaland. In fact it is more likely that Yorubas who saw the Oba of Benin, noticed he was the head of Benin, and adopted the title of the head of the Binis I.e OBA, as KING in Yoruba thus OBA entering the Yoruba lexicon as KING. But in its truest form, OBA does not mean king in Nri-Igbo. I'm pretty sure Edos will have a word for KING. The same goes for Igbos. In Nri, OBA is often (not always though) accompanied by the bearer's alias. IWEKA was definitely the alias adopted by the first Oba of Benin, and is now the nomenclature attached to the ruling family who are his descendants. I will be catching up with an Nri Oba in about two weeks' time and I will get more information as to its original meaning and functions. Of course it goes without saying that ancient Nri never kept an army, so Nri people never subjugated Edos violently. It would have amounted to an abomination for any highly placed Nri man to aid and abet violence against any group. An OBA level titled Nri man, such as Iweka was, and his Nri followers would have known that. I suspect their initial contact with Binis would have been trade-based or cultural evangelism-based. Back then Nri people "preached" to neighbouring towns to either discard certain horrendous practices and adopt certain Nri ways, or to make such unavoidable horrendous practices more humane and palatable to the general society. This helped to create a vast area under the Nri cultural influence and civilisation with certain shared practices that is common throughout those territories. Travelling Nri priests helped to maintain this bond, lifting abominations where some communities may have transgressed, and declaring anathema on individuals who were chronically deviant and prone to wicked acts against their fellow humans. |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by Ilaje44(m): 8:24am On Oct 17, 2015 |
osemwengie1:
j) The ILAJE community at OKITIPUPA and its environs.
A lot of you Nigerians, especially you internet professors, are intellectually lazy people.
You claim the Ilaje community in Okitipupa are Edo. Can you please explain what you mean here? What gives you the impression that Ilajes in Okitipupa are Edo? On what premise is this categorization based on?
If the Ilaje people living in Okitipupa call themselves Ilaje, perhaps they are in the better know since Ilajes actually share boundaries with Okitipupa. You probably do not know that Okitipupa is an Ikale town.
Since you worship Imalokun (Olokun) and Aiyelala in Benin, perhaps I can claim that Bini people are actually descendants of Ilaje people if I were to be intellectually lazy like you. 1 Like |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by macof(m): 9:40am On Oct 17, 2015 |
RichieF27: No they don't see them selfs as the Aworis like you claim if you remember the Aworis and the Benin people were into several clashes during the slave trade..but it was settled when the oba of Benin sent his son to Lagos to see about the franchise..that was when the Aworis crownd him as there king out of fear....and that brought about the name Eko Pls try not to speak on what you don't know about |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by macof(m): 10:16am On Oct 17, 2015 |
OfoIgbo:
Not at all. Yorubas are much more likely to have adopted their kingship institution from Benin, not the other way round.
Well, you are wrong. The first use of the word "Oba" was to the rulers of the original 13 Ife hamlets. And Before Oranmiyan nobody in Edo was an Oba. Only yoruba language can provide the etymology of the word Obviously because Yorubas are more in population, they have used it to skew that part of your history in their favour. I prefer anthropological observations made in the middle ages, to guesswork and correlations drawn by historians who may have an agenda.
Actually, you are the one doing guesswork here The fact that OBA does not mean KING in Benin makes it likely that the OBASHIP in Benin may be related to the OBASHIP in Umu-Nri clans, coupled with the Portuguese anthropological observation, it means that OBASHIP in Benin should be hundreds of years older than the OBASHIP in Yorubaland.
Oba might not mean king in Benin(or maybe it has come to mean so) but that's what they call their king. .. in fact the Edo word for king "ogie" is never used for the Oba But you don't even know what "Oba" means to Umueri people neither do you know their functions so why the guesswork? The very thing you spoke against earlier. .. isn't that hypocrisy? In fact it is more likely that Yorubas who saw the Oba of Benin, noticed he was the head of Benin, and adopted the title of the head of the Binis I.e OBA, as KING in Yoruba thus OBA entering the Yoruba lexicon as KING.
Totally unlikely. "Oba" had been used for hundreds maybe even thousands of years by Ife before Oranmiyan fathered the first Oba of Benin Obameri, Obalejugbe, Obaloran, Obatala, Obalase etc are titles of Ife before Oranmiyan was even born But in its truest form, OBA does not mean king in Nri-Igbo. I'm pretty sure Edos will have a word for KING. The same goes for Igbos.
In Nri, OBA is often (not always though) accompanied by the bearer's alias. IWEKA was definitely the alias adopted by the first Oba of Benin, and is now the nomenclature attached to the ruling family who are his descendants.
But does Edo agree with this? I will be catching up with an Nri Oba in about two weeks' time and I will get more information as to its original meaning and functions.
Pls catch up, and don't forget to retell on this thread Of course it goes without saying that ancient Nri never kept an army, so Nri people never subjugated Edos violently. It would have amounted to an abomination for any highly placed Nri man to aid and abet violence against any group. An OBA level titled Nri man, such as Iweka was, and his Nri followers would have known that. I suspect their initial contact with Binis would have been trade-based or cultural evangelism-based. Back then Nri people "preached" to neighbouring towns to either discard certain horrendous practices and adopt certain Nri ways, or to make such unavoidable horrendous practices more humane and palatable to the general society. This helped to create a vast area under the Nri cultural influence and civilisation with certain shared practices that is common throughout those territories.
Travelling Nri priests helped to maintain this bond, lifting abominations where some communities may have transgressed, and declaring anathema on individuals who were chronically deviant and prone to wicked acts against their fellow humans.
I see. |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by macof(m): 10:22am On Oct 17, 2015 |
bokohalal:
Yes,they do. I knew a Dosunmu and he considered himself an Awori though he spoke of his Bini ancestry. RichieF27 is trying to annex lagos through the Bini descendants who don't even consider themselves in allegiance to Bini anymore |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by macof(m): 10:31am On Oct 17, 2015 |
RichieF27: Don't just jump to conclusions about the Edis..they never came out of the Yorubas go and do more research you will see that the first Oni of ife is an Edo man the first Alaafin of oyo is an Edo man the first oba of Lagos is an Edo man even the name Eko is given to Lagos by the Edos ...try to read it will help you a lot What about the first Pharoah of Egypt? I hear The first emperor of Japan is from Edo, that's why his descendants built the city of Edo in Japan And although I'm not sure, I want to assume the Awori word for farm is "Eko" . It was afterall just a farm before the Idejo invited the Bini over |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by OfoIgbo: 2:25pm On Oct 17, 2015 |
macof: Oba might not mean king in Benin(or maybe it has come to mean so) but that's what they call their king. .. in fact the Edo word for king "ogie" is never used for the Oba
But you don't even know what "Oba" means to Umueri people neither do you know their functions so why the guesswork? The very thing you spoke against earlier. .. isn't that hypocrisy? NZE, OZO, OBA all have a meanings in Igbo. But before I go public with what OBA means, I want to cross check with a real OBA to make sure I am accurate. But the clincher of all these points is whether the Portuguese explorers did see Nri priests in Oba's palace. The veracity of that fact will turn all the Yoruba tales upside down. Observed facts are more acceptable than implied facts. Also have you ever asked yourself how come a few of the Igbo towns that claim Beni ancestry of Bini princes all mention Igbo sounding names 1. Eze Chima 2. Akalaka (Anambra pronunciation for DESTINY) 3. Diobu ( a name common with Umu-Nris. My great grand father's name also) None of them ever seem to have Yoruba names. These questions need answering and perhaps the Portuguese anthropological reports will shed a factual light on all these |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by tpiander: 3:17pm On Oct 17, 2015 |
bro, there are no Portuguese anthropological reports unless you just manufactured some. |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by OfoIgbo: 5:06pm On Oct 17, 2015 |
tpiander: bro, there are no Portuguese anthropological reports unless you just manufactured some. I have narrowed down the names of explorers of importance whose exploration records should be investigated 1. Ruy De Sequeira (1472 exploration) 2. Joao Afonso d'Aveiros and German astronomer Martin of Behaim (1485 exploration). The first name is at times written as John Affonso d'Aveiros I also noticed something of importance when I was reading a brief bio of Oba Ozolua whose real name before he ascended the throne was Prince Okpame. In one of my previous messages in this thread I alluded to the fact that in Umu-Nri clans, aliases or nomenclatures will normally be attached to one's Oba title. I gave a justification to why the first Oba of Benin adopted IWEKA. Another example being that the current Eze Nri has a cousin whose real name is Prince Onyesoh who is an Oba. His full Oba name being Oba Agbalanze, just like Prince Okpame became Oba Ozolua, thus showing a major similarity between Obaship in Nri and that in Benin. Maybe Yorubas do fhe same, I dont know. Oba Ewuare was reigning during the period of the 1472 exploration while Oba Ozolua was the reigning monarch during the 1485 exploration. Portuguese archives will have anthropological details of these 2 explorations and I believe the HIGHLY REVERED MEN FROM THE EAST will remain standing at the end of the investivation. Who knows? Maybe the reports will say a lot about huge Yoruba influence in Benin, but the proof of the pudding is in the eating. Enough of the talking. This is the time for hard facts. We have a saying in Igbo. Nri Ji Ofo. |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by RichieF27: 6:03pm On Oct 17, 2015 |
The word "Eko" is an Edo word meaning war zone .. macof:
What about the first Pharoah of Egypt? I hear The first emperor of Japan is from Edo, that's why his descendants built the city of Edo in Japan
And although I'm not sure, I want to assume the Awori word for farm is "Eko" . It was afterall just a farm before the Idejo invited the Bini over |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by RichieF27: 6:06pm On Oct 17, 2015 |
I don't say what I don't know..if you think I'm wrong tell where macof:
Pls try not to speak on what you don't know about |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by macof(m): 7:25pm On Oct 17, 2015 |
OfoIgbo:
NZE, OZO, OBA all have a meanings in Igbo. But before I go public with what OBA means, I want to cross check with a real OBA to make sure I am accurate.
But the clincher of all these points is whether the Portuguese explorers did see Nri priests in Oba's palace. The veracity of that fact will turn all the Yoruba tales upside down. Observed facts are more acceptable than implied facts.
Also have you ever asked yourself how come a few of the Igbo towns that claim Beni ancestry of Bini princes all mention Igbo sounding names 1. Eze Chima 2. Akalaka (Anambra pronunciation for DESTINY) 3. Diobu ( a name common with Umu-Nris. My great grand father's name also)
None of them ever seem to have Yoruba names. These questions need answering and perhaps the Portuguese anthropological reports will shed a factual light on all these
You keep mentioning Portuguese Why Portuguese reports that you haven't even seen? Why should they have yoruba names? |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by macof(m): 7:37pm On Oct 17, 2015 |
RichieF27: The word "Eko" is an Edo word meaning war zone .. Ok |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by tpiander: 7:53pm On Oct 17, 2015 |
OfoIgbo: I have narrowed down the names of explorers of importance whose exploration records should be investigated 1. Ruy De Sequeira (1472 exploration) 2. Joao Afonso d'Aveiros and German astronomer Martin of Behaim (1485 exploration). The first name is at times written as John Affonso d'Aveiros
I also noticed something of importance when I was reading a brief bio of Oba Ozolua whose real name before he ascended the throne was Prince Okpame.
In one of my previous messages in this thread I alluded to the fact that in Umu-Nri clans, aliases or nomenclatures will normally be attached to one's Oba title. I gave a justification to why the first Oba of Benin adopted IWEKA. Another example being that the current Eze Nri has a cousin whose real name is Prince Onyesoh who is an Oba. His full Oba name being Oba Agbalanze, just like Prince Okpame became Oba Ozolua, thus showing a major similarity between Obaship in Nri and that in Benin. Maybe Yorubas do fhe same, I dont know.
Oba Ewuare was reigning during the period of the 1472 exploration while Oba Ozolua was the reigning monarch during the 1485 exploration.
Portuguese archives will have anthropological details of these 2 explorations and I believe the HIGHLY REVERED MEN FROM THE EAST will remain standing at the end of the investivation. Who knows? Maybe the reports will say a lot about huge Yoruba influence in Benin, but the proof of the pudding is in the eating. Enough of the talking. This is the time for hard facts.
perhaps you mean manufactured facts aka fantasy or fiction. The Portuguese records were destroyed in an earthquake, there is no reinventing of the wheel save for uninformed persons who subscribe to half-bakedness. If you claim to have any "new anthropologies", chances are you are just being mischievous. Nothing new about that anyway. |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by OfoIgbo: 8:46pm On Oct 17, 2015 |
tpiander:
perhaps you mean manufactured facts aka fantasy or fiction.
The Portuguese records were destroyed in an earthquake, there is no reinventing of the wheel save for uninformed persons who subscribe to half-bakedness.
If you claim to have any "new anthropologies", chances are you are just being mischievous. Nothing new about that anyway. So you are saying that an earthquake in Portugal destroyed every evidence of Portuguese vist of Benin? Because I know that in the UK, such records will have duplicates held in safe places. |
Re: Who Are The Edo People? by Nobody: 9:36pm On Oct 17, 2015 |
OfoIgbo:
Not at all. Yorubas are much more likely to have adopted their kingship institution from Benin, not the other way round. Obviously because Yorubas are more in population, they have used it to skew that part of your history in their favour. I prefer anthropological observations made in the middle ages, to guesswork and correlations drawn by historians who may have an agenda.
The fact that OBA does not mean KING in Benin makes it likely that the OBASHIP in Benin may be related to the OBASHIP in Umu-Nri clans, coupled with the Portuguese anthropological observation, it means that OBASHIP in Benin should be hundreds of years older than the OBASHIP in Yorubaland.
In fact it is more likely that Yorubas who saw the Oba of Benin, noticed he was the head of Benin, and adopted the title of the head of the Binis I.e OBA, as KING in Yoruba thus OBA entering the Yoruba lexicon as KING. But in its truest form, OBA does not mean king in Nri-Igbo. I'm pretty sure Edos will have a word for KING. The same goes for Igbos.
In Nri, OBA is often (not always though) accompanied by the bearer's alias. IWEKA was definitely the alias adopted by the first Oba of Benin, and is now the nomenclature attached to the ruling family who are his descendants.
I will be catching up with an Nri Oba in about two weeks' time and I will get more information as to its original meaning and functions.
Of course it goes without saying that ancient Nri never kept an army, so Nri people never subjugated Edos violently. It would have amounted to an abomination for any highly placed Nri man to aid and abet violence against any group. An OBA level titled Nri man, such as Iweka was, and his Nri followers would have known that. I suspect their initial contact with Binis would have been trade-based or cultural evangelism-based. Back then Nri people "preached" to neighbouring towns to either discard certain horrendous practices and adopt certain Nri ways, or to make such unavoidable horrendous practices more humane and palatable to the general society. This helped to create a vast area under the Nri cultural influence and civilisation with certain shared practices that is common throughout those territories.
Travelling Nri priests helped to maintain this bond, lifting abominations where some communities may have transgressed, and declaring anathema on individuals who were chronically deviant and prone to wicked acts against their fellow humans. Interesting, bro. But according to the writings of the Nri-born traditional historian, Ambrose Nnalue, the Oba title system in Nri is a recent phenomenon - which can only mean that the Bini Oba title could not have derived from it. 2 Likes |