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Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) - Politics (6) - Nairaland

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HID Awolowo Was Buried Beside Her Husband, Chief Obafemi Awolowo In Ikene (Pics) / Obasanjo Pushing HID Awolowo On Wheel-Chair (Picture) / Dr. Nwaezeigwe Defends Awolowo On Achebe’s Civil War Memoir (2) (3) (4)

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Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by BCuZiMBlaCk(m): 10:03am On Nov 28, 2011
So u're realising it now
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by Zab: 11:00am On Nov 28, 2011
THANK YOU ALL FOR YOUR CONTRIBUTIONS. ETHNICITY HAS KILLED THE POLITICAL ENTITY CALLED NIGERIA. PEOPLE ARE SO BECLOUDED TO REACT TO ISSUES OBJECTIVELY AND THAT IS WHY WE NIGERIANS MUST CONTINUE TO SUFFER .

THE POLITICAL CLASS ARE BENT ON SUFFOCATING THE MASSES BUT THE MASSES CANNOT CHALLENGE THEM BECAUSE OF 'MY ETHNIC GROUP IS IN POWER'

THE SAME INJUSTICE AND IMBALANCE BEFORE THE WAR STILL PERVADES THE SOCIAL FABRIC OF NIGERIA. WE HEAR OF BOKO - HARAM , ARSON AND ANNIHILATION ESPECIALLY IN THE NORTH TODAY AND NORTHERN LEADERS ARE KEEPING QUIET.

TO BE FRANK , NIGERIA IS NOT ONE AND EVERYONE INCLUDING THE PRESIDENT KNOWS THIS . WHY SHOULD A FEDERATION NOT BE PREMISED ON EGALITARIANISM FOR ALL THE FEDERATING UNITS?

WAKE UP BROTHERS AND THINK WITHOUT ETHNIC PREJUDICE!
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by Fasterboy: 11:03am On Nov 28, 2011
Since nobody can remedy this wrong, let's just hope that  AWO's case is already decided. if he did what he claimed, then he is probably getting his reward in heaven but if otherwise, he pays eternal prize in hell. chikina!
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by ZE: 11:14am On Nov 28, 2011
THUNDER STRIKE YOU ONCE MORE INSIDE THE PIT OF HELL

AWO MY FOOT
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by 9jaIhail(m): 11:19am On Nov 28, 2011
today i end my respect for awolowo whom i used to reserve a great respect among all the yeroba's.

how could awo tell me all bank books is burnt?

he also forgot the names of those who implemented policies how to manage the igbo affair after the war. i am from south south and i have great respect for awo but after reading this statement from him i realized he deserve a public slap for talking like a kid, shit what a stupid statement from a man i thought i respected some much all my life.

from today on behalf of myself and my entire family i denounced my respect for this man.

i thought this man is one of the few old Nigeria politicians who has one Nigeria in heart. SHAME on u awo.i will soon come up with some article regarding u awolowo in the south south news papers.noses
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by ACM10: 11:36am On Nov 28, 2011
Katsumoto:

lol   grin grin grin grin grin

All bold faced lies, factual inaccuracies, and myths will be busted with 5 page epistles.  grin grin grin grin

Initially, I followed your comment on this forum religiously. My respect for your opinion knew no bound. I used to believe your point of view without questioning. But now I know better. Your fact are twisted to serve your tribalistic purpose. You are just another ethnic bigot around the corner. You have lost your objectivity and neutrality. You have never taken position against Yoruba tribe. Your version of history and arguement are ALWAYS skewed to present Yorubas as angels and perhaps spotless.

Katsumoto, you are a shameless tribalist. You can't even show some respect for Ojukwu and wait till he is buried before spewing thrash from your keyboard. I have been monitoring some sensible Yorubas like Ekt-bear, Seun, Jarus etc. Their comments have been positive or at worst - neutral. But yours is just the opposite.

Sense of respect, decorum and decency warrants that an educated person should lie low or take a neutral position at times like this. No sensible Igbo person on this forum will have respect for you after this period. Your co-debater like Dede1 has largelly kept quiet all these while. You are so keen on presenting Awolowo as innocent and blameless, while Ojukwu is the guilty party. Just like Onlytruth once said, "you are a hardcore tribalist and bigot, masquerading as an objective poster". You are on the same platform as Bluetiith, Eko ile, Dayokanu, Aigbofa etc. Shame on you tribalist Katsumoto.
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by Kizilala: 11:40am On Nov 28, 2011
bashr8:

yeah right after bombing the farms and food stores,blocked the sea ports then still sent food abi? are you that slow ,international organisation were initially bringing in food through lagos port when the cases were being reported cause it was passing through the army till biafra rejected foods passing through there.they had to start flying it in especially at night as they were being shot down by nigerian forces.

@Bashr8, leave these ignorant yorubas alone.U are just wasting your time arguing with them.I am suprised that deranged maggot called bluetooth hasn't joined in.
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by youngmonie: 11:51am On Nov 28, 2011
Kizilala:

@Bashr8, leave these ignorant yorubas alone.U are just wasting your time arguing with them.I am suprised that deranged maggot called bluetooth hasn't joined in.

Im sorry but that is such a dumb comment. Was Awo the head of the supreme Military council or was he part of the Nigerian generals? cmmon use ur head na
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by WilyWily4: 11:53am On Nov 28, 2011
The interview shows that Awolowo was confused, he was calling God to judge him. Hausa/Fulani North he fought for thinking that after the war they will hand over to him frustrated him out of office.
Federal minister of Finance and second in Command didn't know what was happening in Central Bank, Awolowo is really Silly. Awolowo should fool himself not me.
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by youngmonie: 12:08pm On Nov 28, 2011
Wily¬Wily:

The interview shows that Awolowo was confused, he was calling God to judge him. Hausa/Fulani North he fought for thinking that after the war they will hand over to him frustrated him out of office.
Federal minister of Finance and second in Command didn't know what was happening in Central Bank, Awolowo is really Silly. Awolowo should fool himself not me.

Go tell am yourself where ever he is!!!
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by youngmonie: 12:14pm On Nov 28, 2011
In the end it was WAAAAR!!
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by kangasomti: 12:33pm On Nov 28, 2011
I think most people here are either ignorant or they are just drowned in the treacherous pool of tribalism. I was privileged to have been at a gathering yesterday, were senior citizens of this state(Lagos) and country were having valid and contructive discussions. They came to the conlusion that Pa Awo made a mistake for not supporting Ojukwu. If only Pa Awo knew, he would have fought for the yourba nation too. Off course I was not part of their discussion because they were quite older and very much informed about the whole Nigeria situation. All i did was to listen and learn from history as the norm portends.

And for you bigots, they were all yoruba men.
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by youngmonie: 12:45pm On Nov 28, 2011
kangasomti:

I think most people here are either ignorant or they are just drowned in the treacherous pool of tribalism. I was privileged to have been at a gathering yesterday, were senior citizens of this state(Lagos) and country were having valid and contructive discussions. They came to the conlusion that Pa Awo made a mistake for not supporting Ojukwu. If only Pa Awo knew, he would have fought for the yourba nation too. Off course I was not part of their discussion because they were quite older and very much informed about the whole Nigeria situation. All i did was to listen and learn from history as the norm portends.

And for you bigots, they were all yoruba men.

Support ojukwu in doin wht if I may ask. Forming biafra Nation?, cmmom Ojukwu was fighting for the interest of the IGBO people!!
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by jason123: 12:58pm On Nov 28, 2011
youngmonie:

Support ojukwu in doin wht if I may ask. Forming biafra Nation?, cmmom Ojukwu was fighting for the interest of the IGBO people!!

Ezeokwu! The Midwest was under an appointed Igbo man that Ojukwu put there, That alone was a precursor of what will happen to the territories he "conqueres". The question is, all the players in the war have a memoir that Ojukwu did not deny, WHY DIDN'T OJUKWU WRITE HIS MEMOIR? People have been deceived for too long.

With that said, Nigeria was too harsh. They should have simply fought the Biafran army and left the civilians. That would have ended Biafra faster than the over-zealous steps taken. It was too much!
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by Katsumoto: 1:41pm On Nov 28, 2011
ACM10:

Initially, I followed your comment on this forum religiously. My respect for your opinion knew no bound. I used to believe your point of view without questioning. But now I know better. Your fact are twisted to serve your tribalistic purpose. You are just another ethnic bigot around the corner. You have lost your objectivity and neutrality. You have never taken position against Yoruba tribe. Your version of history and arguement are ALWAYS skewed to present Yorubas as angels and perhaps spotless.

Katsumoto, you are a shameless tribalist. You can't even show some respect for Ojukwu and wait till he is buried before spewing thrash from your keyboard. I have been monitoring some sensible Yorubas like Ekt-bear, Seun, Jarus etc. Their comments have been positive or at worst - neutral. But yours is just the opposite.

Sense of respect, decorum and decency warrants that an educated person should lie low or take a neutral position at times like this. No sensible Igbo person on this forum will have respect for you after this period. Your co-debater like Dede1 has largelly kept quiet all these while. You are so keen on presenting Awolowo as innocent and blameless, while Ojukwu is the guilty party. Just like Onlytruth once said, "you are a hardcore tribalist and bigot, masquerading as an objective poster". You are on the same platform as Bluetiith, Eko ile, Dayokanu, Aigbofa etc. Shame on you tribalist Katsumoto.

I am sorry you feel that way but can you point to phrase that I made that you find tribalistic?

Did I even make a comment about Ojukwu on this thread? If I made a distasteful remark about Ojukwu, or any other Igbo, in another thread, I urge you to present it otherwise I will put your attack on my person as being emotional and lacking in objectivity or truth.

I don't care for OnlyTruth's descriptions of me, rather it says more about you, quoting OnlyTruth, someone who can not go two pages without having horrible things to say about other ethnic groups and persons from other ethnic groups.

I will read your post as an attempt to 'silence' me so that I may not debate certain topics. I have always presented my position backed with verifiable sources, links to web pages or books, without resorting to uncouth behaviour (except when joking). If you disagree, please present your evidence.
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by Godmann(m): 2:00pm On Nov 28, 2011
Katsumoto:

I am sorry you feel that way but can you point to phrase that I made that you find tribalistic?

Did I even make a comment about Ojukwu on this thread? If I made a distasteful remark about Ojukwu, or any other Igbo, in another thread, I urge you to present it otherwise I will put your attack on my person as being emotional and lacking in objectivity or truth.

I don't care for OnlyTruth's descriptions of me, rather it says more about you, quoting OnlyTruth, someone who can not go two pages without having horrible things to say about other ethnic groups and persons from other ethnic groups.

Katsumoto:

It appears that many people are unaware of what really transpired, are too lazy to really research what transpired, and are ever ready to accept the versions passed on to them.

Can you tell us how many individuals crossed over to AG from the NCNC? What are the names of those that crossed from NCNC to AG? It appears that some disingenuous individuals are bent on lying to the ignorant public. There were two sets of elections. NCNC won all 5 seats from Lagos but the Western regional house would select 2 members from Lagos to go to the federal house. The AG used its majority to select Adedoyin and Olurunnimbe; is that not democracy? The AG won 45 seats, the NCNC and the Mabolaje Grand Alliance won 35 seats together. After the government had been formed, three NCNC members crossed to the AG because they needed AG votes to get to the Federal house. Kessington Momoh, Awodi Orisaremi and Ako were the three members that crossed from NCNC to AG. Curiously, none of the three was Yoruba.

In any case, the alliance between the NCNC and MGA fell apart and NCNC's seats were reduced to approximately 30. Could the NCNC have been in the majority if it had the 5 from the MGA and the three that left? Hell no, it would have had 38 seats to AG's 42 seats.

I will provide two interviews from two witnesses at that time, TOS Benson was from NCNC (Zik's Party) and Ayo Adebanjo from AG. I will also provide the results of the election. Please bear in mind that the results reflect the voting pattern of the public and not results after any phantom members crossed to AG.

"I will like to say this: I will challenge Mbu that Mbu you were still young at the time; you should remember those members of your party in the West that the Action Group bought. Stop maligning us that they bought your members. There is no doubt that some members of the NCNC joined us after we had established our majority in the House of Assembly because they hated being in the minority. How was their majority that Azikwe was denied of going to the centre because it is the majority party that would vote for a member, even though at that time if the NCNC had been unanimous, it should been easy for Azikiwe to go to the centre. But NCNC again had a split. There was Dr. Olorunnimbe, there was Adedoyin and there was Adebola. There were five of them, but there were two members from each division to go the Federal House. Lagos had two, the Eastern region had some numbers but Lagos then was part of the West, so it was the Western House of Assembly that would choose them. And NCNC was lucky at that time; they won all the five members from Lagos. So, there was no way the Action Group could have had a representative from Lagos if the NCNC had been unanimous. But the NCNC thought they were going to choose Dr. Azikiwe and Dr. Olorunmimbe but Adedoyin now told them he too wanted to contest as a member from Lagos and the Action Group chose Olorunnimbe and Adedoyin. Now, that is an easy way for you to demonstrate to you that we are in the majority. If we had bought your members to form a government, by the time we were now voting for a representative of the region to go to the centre, your members should have voted for Azikiwe." - Ayo Adebanjo

http://www.nigerianmuse.com/20100609171040zg/nigeria-watch/carpet-crossing-in-nigeria-the-true-story-adebanjo/

"When it came to the issue of sending two people from Lagos to the Centre, NCNC which won the five seats in Lagos chose Zik and Olorunimbe, but at the election that followed in the Western House of Assembly, Zik was voted out and Olorunimbe and Adedoyin were voted in. At this point, the only route available for Zik as the leader of the party was through the Eastern House hence the Eastern House was dissolved. Zik contested to the Eastern House of Assembly and from there to the Centre." - T.O.S Benson


See election results below from Richard Sklar's book 'Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation'
http://books.google.ca/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&pg=PA35&lpg=PA35&dq=1956+election+NCNC&source=bl&ots=xlo8I8O_iF&sig=jmQDabaMysM0SG7MMZI3yFZ49dg&hl=en&ei=004zTvWKL4OnsALHmdTtCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=1956%20election%20NCNC&f=false

Dude so you also wanted me to accept your lies. Even if I can accept these lies; what about the destruction of Nigeria Federalism? You do not think your never do bad Awo was guilty.

He was on the table where inexperienced Gowon and Co changed our true Federalism to a Unitary system. And you think this was the act of sainthood? You think he did not act myopically? Why are your people shouting for Sovereign National Conference today, when your all knowing Awo did otherwise?
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by Katsumoto: 2:05pm On Nov 28, 2011
Godman_n:

Dude so you also wanted me to accept your lies. Even if I can accept these lies; what about the destruction of Nigeria Federalism? You do not think your never do bad Awo was guilty.

He was on the table where inexperienced Gowon and Co changed our true Federalism to a Unitary system. And you think this was the act of sainthood? You think he did not act myopically? Why are your people shouting for Sovereign National Conference today, when your all knowing Awo did otherwise?

Gowon did not change Nigeria to a Unitary system; you have Ironsi to blame for that by promulgating Decree 34. Some of you need to read more before commenting on topics. See below



The Unification Decree: No. 34 of 1966 [24th May 1966]

THE FEDERAL MILITARY GOVERNMENT hereby decrees as follows:

    Subject to the provisions of this Decree, Nigeria shall on 24th May 1966 (in this Decree referred to as ‘the appointed day’) cease to be a Federation and shall accordingly as from that day be a Republic, by the name of the Republic of Nigeria, consisting of the whole of the territory which immediately before that day was comprised in the Federation.

2. 1. As from the appointed day—

        the Federal Military Government and the Federal Executive Council shall be known respectively as the National Military Government and the Executive Council;
        the Federal territory shall be known as the Capital territory;
        the provinces, including Kaduna capital territory, in schedule 1 of this Decree which immediately before the appointed day were respectively comprised in Northern Nigeria, Eastern Nigeria, Western Nigeria and Mid-Western Nigeria shall be known respectively as the Northern group of Provinces, the Eastern group of Provinces, the Western group of Provinces and the Mid-Western group of Provinces;
        for the purposes of administration each group of provinces shall subject to the authority of the Head of the National Military Government, be under the general direction and control of a Military Governor appointed by the Head of the National Military Government;
        Act No. 20 of 1963 (that is to say the Constitution of the Federation) may be cited as the Constitution of the Republic.

    Without prejudice to section 8 of this Decree, the person who immediately before the appointed day holds the office of Military governor of a Region shall be deemed to have been appointed by the Head of the National Military Government as Military Governor of the corresponding group of provinces with effect from the day.
    The National Military Government may either conditionally or unconditionally delegate to the Military Governor of a group of provinces power to make laws by edict for the peace, order and good government with respect to any matter specified in the delegation in relation to that group of provinces.

    Subject to this day and any other Decree, a Military Governor of a group of provinces may exercise by way of edict or, as the case may be, by regulation, order, or instrument the powers and functions vested in the Executive council of the Government of a former Region, or of the Governor, Premier, or Minister (except in relation to criminal prosecutions) of a government of a former Region under any existing law with respect to that group of section 4 (6) of the Constitution (Suspension and Modification) Decree 1966 (in this Decree referred to as ‘the principal Decree’) shall cease to have effect.
    Subsection (4) shall be without prejudice to section 8 of this principal Decree shall not affect the operation of that provision in relation to any time before the appointed day.
    Any Edict made by the Military Governor of a Region which is in force immediately before the appointed day shall, as from that vinces which corresponds to that Region; and references to a Decree shall be construed accordingly.

    In this subsection ‘Edict’ includes a decree made as mentioned in section 4 (6) of the principal Decree.
    Notwithstanding section 1 of this Decree, on and after the appointed day—

        the provisions of the constitution of each former Region which are not for the time being suspended shall, in relation to the corresponding group of provinces, have effect as modified by the combined operation of the principal Decree, as amended, and this Decree; and
        the constitution of each former Region may be cited as the constitution of the Northern, Eastern, Western or Mid-Western group of Provinces, as the case may be, and references to the constitution of a group of provinces shall be construed accordingly.

3. 1. As from the appointed day all offices in the service of the Republic in a civil capacity shall be offices in a single service to be known as the National public Service; and accordingly all persons who immediately before that day are members of the public service of the Federation or of the public service of a Region shall on that day become members of the National Public Service: Provided that this subsection shall not apply to the office of the Attorney-General of the Republic or a group of Provinces.

    As from the appointed day—

        the Public Service Commission established under section 146 of the Constitution of the Republic shall be known as the National Public Service Commission, and references in that section and elsewhere to the Public Service Commission of the Federation shall be amended accordingly;
        all Regional Public Service Commissions established under the appropriate provisions of the Constitutions of the Regions shall be known as the Provincial Public Service Commissions, and references to the Public Service Commissions recreated under the Constitutions of the Regions shall be construed accordingly.

    Notwithstanding anything contained in the Constitution of the Republic or a group of Provinces, the members of the Public service Commission of the Federation and of the Regions who, immediately before the appointed day hold office, shall continue in office until the appointments expire or are sooner revoked, and fresh appointments are made.

4. 1. Subject to the provisions of this section, power to appoint persons to hold or act in offices in the in the National Public Service (including power to make appointments on promotion and to confirm appointments) and to dismiss and exercise disciplinary control over persons holding or acting in such offices shall, as from the appointed day, vest in the National Public Service Commission.

    The National Public Service Commission may, with the approval of the Head of the National Military Government, either conditionally or unconditionally delegate any of its powers under subsection (1) above to any person or authority in Nigeria.
    Subject to subsections (4) and (6) below, all the powers of the National Public Service Commission under subsection (1) above in respect of any office in the National Public Service carrying an initial salary not exceeding 2,292, shall be treated as having been delegated to the appropriate Provincial Public Service Commission.
    Any delegation effected under subsection (2) above (including any delegation which in accordance with subsection (3) above or subsection (6) below is to be treated as having been effected under subsection (2) above) may be varied or revoked by the National Public Service Commission with the approval of the Head of the National Military government.
    Subsection (1) above shall not apply in relation to any of the follow offices—

        the office of any judge of the Supreme Court, the High Court of Lagos, the High Court of a group of provinces or the Sharia Court of Appeal;
        the office of economic adviser to the Republic;
        except for the purpose of making appointments thereto, the office of the Director of Audit of a group of provinces;
        the office of the Magistrate and Justice of the Peace;
        any office in the Nigeria Police Force;
        any office to which section 148 of the Constitution of the Republic applies.

    Without prejudice to subsection (4) above or to section 8 of this Decree, any delegation effected under section 147 of the Constitution of the Federation, or under the corresponding section of constitution of a Region, which is in force immediately before the appointed day shall, as from that day, be deemed to have been duly effected by the National Public Service Commission under subsection (2) above.
    The provisions of this section shall be subject to the provisions of section 5 of this Decree.

        Power to appoint persons to hold or act in the office of permanent secretary to any department of government of the Republic or any other office of equivalent rank in the National Public Service, and to remove persons so appointed from any such office shall, as from the appointed day, be substituted the words ‘Head of the National Military Government’.

        As from the appointed day, the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic mentioned in Schedule 2 of this Decree shall be suspended.

    As from the appointed day—

        the provisions of the constitution of each group of provinces which are mentioned in Schedule 3 of this Decree shall be suspended; and
        Schedule 4 of the principal Decree shall have effect subject to the amendments specified in Schedule 4 of this Decree.

    1. As far from the appointed day the principal Decree, as amended, shall have effect with such modifications (whether by way of addition, alteration or omission) as may be necessary to bring it, and through it—

        the unsuspended provisions of the Constitution of the Republic and of the constitution of each group of provinces; and
        all existing law within the meaning of subsection (1) of section 12 of the principal Decree, so far as in force immediately before the appointed day; and
        all other law which would be existing law within the meaning of the said subsection (1) if the references in that subsection to 16th January 1966 were references to the appointed day; into conformity with this Decree.

        Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1) above, section 13 of the principal Decree (which makes provision for the saving of existing offices, appointments, etc.) shall, with such modifications as may be necessary in consequence of this Decree, have effect in relation to the appointed day in like manner as it has effect in relation to 16th January 1966.
        Nothing in this Decree shall affect the validity of anything done before the appointed day.

    In this Decree, and in any other law—‘enactment’ includes any provision of a Decree; ‘group of provinces’ means the Northern Group of Provinces, the eastern group of Provinces, the Western Group of Provinces or the Mid-Western Group of Provinces; ‘ the Military Governor’, in relation to a group of provinces, means the Military Governor of that group of provinces;

    ‘the Northern group of Provinces’, the ‘Eastern Group of Provinces’, ‘the Western Group of Provinces’ and ‘the Mid-Western group of Provinces’ have the respective meanings assigned in section 2 (1) © of this Decree.
    Every Decree made on or after the appointed day shall apply throughout Nigeria except in so far as the contrary intention appears therein.
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by Katsumoto: 2:06pm On Nov 28, 2011
"The Regions are Abolished': Ironsi's Broadcast to the Nation banning
Political Parties and introducing Decree No. 34, 24 May 1966.



Fellow Nigerians:
During the past two weeks I presided over meetings of the Supreme
Military council and the Central Executive Council at which many
important state matters were considered. . .
It is now three months since the Government of the Federal Republic
of Nigeria was handed over to the Armed Forces. Now that peace has
been restored in the troubled areas it is time that the Military
Government indicates clearly what it proposes to accomplish before
relinquishing power. The removal of one of the obstacles on the way
is provided for in the Constitution (Suspension and Modification)
Decree (No. 5) 1966 which was promulgated by me today and comes into
effect at once.
The provisions of the Decree are intended to remove the last
vestiges of the intense regionalism of the recent past, and to
produce that cohesion in the governmental structure which is so
necessary in achieving, and maintaining the paramount objective of
the National Military government, and indeed of every true Nigerian,
namely, national unity.

The highlights of this Decree are as follows:
The former regions are abolished, and Nigeria grouped into a number
of territorial areas called provinces. . . .
Nigeria ceases to be what has been described as a federation. It
now becomes simply the Republic of Nigeria.

The former Federal Military government and the Central Executive
Council become respectively the National Military Government and the
executive Council. All the Military Governors are members of the
Executive Council.
A Military Governor is assigned to a group of provinces over which
and subject to the direction and control of the Head of the National
Military Government, he shall exercise executive power. In order to
avoid any major dislocation of the present administrative machinery,
the grouping of the provinces has been made to coincide with the
former regional boundaries. This is entirely a transitional measure
and must be understood as such. The present grouping of the
provinces is without prejudice to the Constitutional and
Administrative arrangements to be embodied in the New Constitution in
accordance with the wishes of the people of Nigeria.
The National Military Government assumes the exercise of all
legislative powers throughout the Republic subject to such
delegations to Military Governors as are considered necessary for
purposes of efficient administration.
The public services of the former federation and regions become
unified into one national public service under a National Public
Service Commission.
There is a provincial Service Commission for
each group of provinces to which is delegated functions in respect of
public officers below a given rank. This rather drastic change will
probably involve a reconstitution of the existing commissions, and
the National Military Government reserves the right to do so in the
manner stipulated in the Decree. Until this is done, the present
Commissioners continue to act in their posts. Every civil servant is
now called upon to see his function in any part of Nigeria in which
he is serving in the context of the whole country. T
he orientation
should now be towards national unity and progress. I expect all
civil servants to co-operate and to consult at all levels, vertically
and horizontally, between groups of Provinces and between Provinces
and the Centre.
People are aware that Study Groups have been set up to look into
various aspects of governmental activity. One of them is concerned
with problem relating to the Constitution. This Decree is without
prejudice to their activities and their reports will be given proper
consideration by the National Military Government in formulating the
proposals for the future civilian government.
In my nation-wide radio broadcast of January 28, 1966, I said, among
other things: "We cannot afford to continue with sterile political
strife and mutual recriminations. I have therefore ordered that
there shall be no display in party flags or symbols, and no shouting
of political slogans.'
On March 3, I caused a press release to be issued calling attention
to the fact that political meetings were, in spite of my order, being
held in certain parts of the country, and warned the public and the
press to cooperate with the Federal Military Government in its tasks
of national reconstruction.
In spite of these warnings, political party activities still
continue, either directly, or through various tribal societies and
organizations. The National Military Government owes it as a duty to
the people of this country to remove the ills which infested the
former regime, to restore the faith of our people in their to remove
the ills which infested the former regime, to restore the faith of
our people in their fatherland and its institutions, so that when the
time comes for the civilian government to return, a healthy body
politic would have emerged, and last vestiges of bitter factionalism
removed.
The National Military Government having committed itself to this
task is firmly resolved to conclude it, and will not be diverted from,
or obstructed in, the fulfillment of this objective by the
activities or political manoeuvres of any society, party, union or
association. Part of our task is the removal of politics based on
tribal affiliations which, as everybody knows, have manifested
political intrigues, or have been used as bases for party-political
propaganda. This leads me to the removal of the second obstacle on
the way for which provision has been made in the Public Order Decree
1966, which I have signed today and which comes into operation
forthwith, dissolving all organizations of the type scheduled therein,
and banning any manifestations of their political purpose. These
organizations have been dissolved and will be buried along with the
tribal, sectional and regional bitterness which they engendered.
Certain types of associations and organizations are unaffected and
will remain so, only for as long as they do not engage in any
political activity. It is the cardinal aim of my Government to foster
the growth of town development unions, membership of which should be
open to all inhabitants of the particular town irrespective of their
tribal origin. This does not mean for instance that Efiks residing
outside Calabar should not contribute towards the development of
Calabar development union but it does mean that a Tiv or Hausa
residing in Calabar should be eligible for membership and should be
allowed to participate fully in the development of that town.
This Decree also prohibits the formation of new political parties.
I must emphasize however that the ban on formation of new political
parties is of limited duration and is designed to enable this
corrective government to get on with its task especially at this
initial stage. At the appropriate time provisions will be made
outlining the procedure for the formation of new political
associations.]
I want however to leave no doubt in the mind of anybody, that the
provisions of this decree will certainly be enforced. This is a
Military Regime and soldiers do not allow themselves to be diverted
from or obstructed in the fulfillment of their objectives. With us
the objectives will be pursued with supreme determination and vigor.
In this we need not only the cooperation but the discipline of every
Nigerian.
I wish to make it clear that the prohibition of the formation of new
political associations has no sinister motive. The limitation period
until the 17th of January 1969 may be reduced if the Military
Government accomplishes its aims before then. Our determination is
that until the two decrees I have signed today are abrogated, every
individual should be preoccupied with the task of national
reconstruction, not as ex-politician, but simply as a Nigerian with
faith in his country's destiny.
Malicious rumours designed to mar our national reconstruction
continue to be carried about by certain individuals in spite of my
repeated warnings. Cases of impersonation of officers of the Armed
Forces are still reported. I have to warn again those who indulge in
these criminal acts to discipline themselves forthwith and not to
provoke us into taking very drastic measures which may otherwise
become necessary.
In pursuance of its policy for achieving national unity, my
Government is setting up a body to review all the existing Government-
sponsored newspapers in the context of national unity. This body
will also recommend the most effective organization for running the
Information, Broadcasting and Television Services in the country and
the financial implications involved.
I must not end this broadcast without pointing out a recent
development which, if not checked, will adversely affect the morale
of the Civil Service and thereby hamper our national reconstruction.
By this I mean the unnecessary criticism recently being leveled
against the Civil Service by certain sections of the Press. It is
common knowledge that civil servants are expected to tender advice to
Ministers but it was not obligatory on the part of the former
Ministers to accept advise so tendered. It will therefore be wrong
to blame civil servants for mistakes made by their Ministers who in
many cases did not accept the advice given to them by these officers.

I have to make it abundantly clear to everyone that my Government
will continue to use the services of the present civil servants.
However, my government believes in maintaining the highest standard
of efficiency in the Civil Service and will not hesitate to do away
with anyone found guilty of inefficiency, nepotism, tribalism and
corruption.
I therefore wish to appeal to all newspaper editors and columnists
to look for a more profitable pastime and desist from criticising
civil servants unnecessarily especially as they realize that because
of the tradition of their calling, civil servants are barred from
defending themselves on the pages of newspapers. Such attacks will
certainly not help the Military Government and is sure eventually to
demoralizes members of the Public Service who are rendering such
noble service to this nation under difficult conditions. If any
member of the public has any genuine case against any civil servant,
he or she should make a report to the appropriate quarters.
We are determined to accomplish the main tasks we have set ourselves.
The various problems involved are being studied by the various
working parties which I have set up. Whilst these studies are in
progress my Government cannot remain at a standstill and must
therefore forge ahead in the meantime. As a corrective regime we
must ensure that the fatal maladies of the past are cured before we
relinquish power. We propose as a last act to give the country an
accurate count as well as a Constitution which will guarantee unity,
freedom, and true democracy to all Nigerians everywhere.
Investigations are proceeding in respect of ex-politicians of the
former regime. Any of them found guilty will be dealt with according
to Law irrespective of their position in the community. My
Government will then consider utilizing the services of those who
have not been found wanting and who are prepared to serve in the
context of national unity.
Nigerians must understand and respect one another in the new
national spirit. Those ex-politicians in different camps who
previously regarded one another as enemies should now forget the past
and work together for the common good.
With the dissolution of political parties and tribal unions I want
all Nigerians everywhere in Nigeria to regard one another not as
strangers but as Nigerians with common nationalists irrespective of
their tribe or place of origin. From henceforth no reference to
tribe or place of origin will appear in any official document. . .
Finally, I appeal to all Nigerians and friends of Nigeria to
cooperate with the Military Government in the difficult task of
national reconstruction.

1 Like

Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by aribisala0(m): 2:19pm On Nov 28, 2011
i would like to know from a balanced fair and objective point of view. what should have happened instead of the £20 policy ?
what viable alternatives might have been reasonable or fair ?. i believe this is a very important point and i hope we can consider this without abuse
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by renewnaija(m): 2:19pm On Nov 28, 2011
Interesting.

1. Awolowo accepted that he used starvation as a weapon to stop the war at the cost of innocent civilians. And he wanted a ONE NIGERIA?

2. There were no bank records for account holders since ALL THE BANK BOOKS had been burnt. So all their monies were gone, no trace right?

3. The properties belonging to the Ibos in Lagos were returned. And he had one estate agent friend informing him of a one off situation. Really?

4. He cannot remember the names on anyone on the CBN panel that took a couple of months to make recommendations & Awo was the Minister of Finance?

Two things. Either this interview was false or it was true and Awo was, well . . . . . (sighs)

He may be a Yoruba hero but that's were it stops. No rep from me, & I'm not even Igbo.
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by Katsumoto: 2:20pm On Nov 28, 2011
Some individuals will debate in public without having any facts, instead relying on what was passed to them by older generations. When you correct them and present recorded facts, they characterize you in an immature attempt to stifle your participation in debates.

I could care less; as long as my contribution is backed by verifiable facts and devoid of emotion, subjectivity, and without insults, I am satisfied.

Why can't these individuals present their own arguments without characterizing other debaters? Can it be because they don't have anything to support there emotional ridiculous arguments? SMDH
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by Godmann(m): 2:44pm On Nov 28, 2011
Gowon and Awo changed the revenue sharing formula. Stop lying with facts. Ironsi brought the unification decree but did not touch the revenue sharing formula.

Gowon and Awo took all the money to the center because they envied the old East for the emerging oil money.

If I am lying, what happened during Obasanjo Conference in our life time. When all the Eastern and South-southern governors voted for increase in derivation and the West sided with the North to keep us with a bloated Abuja that have all the money. You will also want to deny the conference

You are lying with facts.

Liars! Manipulators
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by otokx(m): 2:44pm On Nov 28, 2011
The books of the banks got burnt in the war so why are people so uptight; AWOLOWO has said his own side of the story so its left for the reader to make his informed decision.
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by aribisala0(m): 2:47pm On Nov 28, 2011
well it is an emotive subject and it is very hard to be objective.
resorting to polemic is normal and there are a number of psychological devices at work here

"identification with the bigger aggressor"
"scapegoating"
"denial"
"minimization/maximization" it takes an incredible,superhuman even, amount of self-awareness to be aware of how one uses these devices and how they influence behaviour and attitudes
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by Godmann(m): 2:49pm On Nov 28, 2011
aribisala0:

well it is an emotive subject and it is very hard to be objective.
resorting to polemic is normal and there are a number of psychological devices at work here

"identification with the bigger aggresor"
"scapegoating"
"denial"
"minimization/maximization" it takes an incredible,superhuman even, amount of self-awareness to be aware of how one uses these devices and how they influence behaviour and attitudes

Thanks Brother
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by aribisala0(m): 3:00pm On Nov 28, 2011
hate to sound like an old man grin
but it is clear there are so many young people here. this interview is NOT new. its transcripts have been in the public domain for at least 24 years.
a curious mind would inquire about contemporaneous ripostes by concerned co-thespians

some people are reacting as if they have got a new toy .

this is not new at all.
the only way you can learn and grow is to believe you know nothing
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by DeeMain(m): 3:00pm On Nov 28, 2011
"So I decided to stop sending the food there. In the process the civilians would suffer, but the soldiers will suffer most."

Did u just read what I just read?? There is something cold-blooded, blood-chilling and mind-bending about this confession from Awo. For the sake of argument, let us assume that Nigeria did indeedd send food to the east.

Read this in context:

Few Igbo soldiers carried out a coup that was thwarted by Ojukwu and Ironsi (Igbo men too) amongst others, and a pogrom and mass genocide was unleashed on the entire Igbo nation. Extermination was the mantra.

Food sent to Biafra from Nigeria were poisoned (easy to believe if you saw the extent of the pogrom).

Farms,  food stores, markets, goats, men, women , children, hamlets, huts were bombed by the Nigerian forces, giving rise to Kwashiokor and mass death.

Blockade of arms and food access to the sea and  through the air

Hungry soldiers ambush ''alleged'' food supply so they can keep on defending their land - remember Murtala, Adekunle and others had boasted that when they march to the Igbo heartland , every living thing that moves will be leveled.

Awolowo, the master tactician, decides that the solution is to kill the hungry soldiers by killing the children and women through a food blockade. In his words, '' the civilians will suffer but the soldiers will suffer most.''

Death count - 2 million biafrans!

Blood Chiliing!!!!!!!!!!!!
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by aribisala0(m): 3:03pm On Nov 28, 2011
where does the figure of 2 million come from 
how many died on the other side
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by Katsumoto: 3:16pm On Nov 28, 2011
Indeed the Biafran delegation to the peace talks in Kampala walked out on May 31st, 1968. In support of Ojukwu’s position, another unnamed Biafran officer told the British journalist, John de St. Jorre,



“If you gave us the choice of 1000 rifles or milk for 50,000 starving children, we’d take the guns.”


http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?25442-Nigerian-Army-blunders-during-the-civil-war-Part-1
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by Katsumoto: 3:20pm On Nov 28, 2011
Godman_n:

Gowon and Awo changed the revenue sharing formula. Stop lying with facts. Ironsi brought the unification decree but did not touch the revenue sharing formula.

Gowon and Awo took all the money to the center because they envied the old East for the emerging oil money.

If I am lying, what happened during Obasanjo Conference in our life time. When all the Eastern and South-southern governors voted for increase in derivation and the West sided with the North to keep us with a bloated Abuja that have all the money. You will also want to deny the conference

You are lying with facts.

Liars! Manipulators


grin grin grin grin

What does that even mean? Just present your argument; how did Gowon and Awo move the money to the centre? Please provide a link.

It is obvious from what I posted above that Ironsi is responsible for imposing the Unitary government on Nigeria. You make ignorant statements but when presented with facts, you retort rather emotionally, 'you are lying with facts'.

This is the second time, on this thread that I have left you stranded.
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by dayokanu(m): 4:06pm On Nov 28, 2011
DeeMain:

"So I decided to stop sending the food there. In the process the civilians would suffer, but the soldiers will suffer most."

Did u just read what I just read?? There is something cold-blooded, blood-chilling and mind-bending about this confession from Awo. For the sake of argument, let us assume that Nigeria did indeedd send food to the east.

Read this in context:
Few Igbo soldiers carried out a coup that was thwarted by Ojukwu and Ironsi (Igbo men too) amongst others, and a pogrom and mass genocide was unleashed on the entire Igbo nation. Extermination was the mantra.

Food sent to Biafra from Nigeria were poisoned (easy to believe if you saw the extent of the pogrom).

Farms, food stores, markets, goats, men, women , children, hamlets, huts were bombed by the Nigerian forces, giving rise to Kwashiokor and mass death.

Blockade of arms and food access to the sea and through the air

Hungry soldiers ambush ''alleged'' food supply so they can keep on defending their land - remember Murtala, Adekunle and others had boasted that when they march to the Igbo heartland , every living thing that moves will be leveled.

Awolowo, the master tactician, decides that the solution is to kill the hungry soldiers by killing the children and women through a food blockade. In his words, '' the civilians will suffer but the soldiers will suffer most.''

Death count - 2 million biafrans!

Blood Chiliing!!!!!!!!!!!!

You wanted war, Black Scorpion gave it to you in full dose. Now you are moaning they didnt feed you?

Wigga what do you think war is?
Re: Exclusive - Chief Obafemi Awolowo On Biafra (in His Own Words) by lagcity(m): 4:10pm On Nov 28, 2011
DeeMain:

"So I decided to stop sending the food there. In the process the civilians would suffer, but the soldiers will suffer most."

Did u just read what I just read?? There is something cold-blooded, blood-chilling and mind-bending about this confession from Awo. For the sake of argument, let us assume that Nigeria did indeedd send food to the east.


Rational leaders tend to sound cold blooded atimes. But it was the rational thing to do. Can you please give us a more reasonable alternative to bring the war to a quick end when your opponent's military are hijacking food meant for civilians. A lot of lives were saved because of the brutal but quick end to the war. This kind of cold-hearted but smart decision can only be made by a very steely unemotional leader like Awo. We need leaders like this in Nigeria; leaders who don't shy away from making tough decisions.

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